import AppKit
import SwiftUI
import Combine

/// Manages one NotchWindow per connected display.
/// Routes all open/close through centralized methods that handle
/// window activation, key status, and first responder assignment
/// so the terminal can receive keyboard input.
@MainActor
class ScreenManager: ObservableObject {

    static let shared = ScreenManager()
    private let focusRetryDelay: TimeInterval = 0.01
    private let presetResizeFrameInterval: TimeInterval = 1.0 / 60.0

    private(set) var windows: [String: NotchWindow] = [:]
    private(set) var viewModels: [String: NotchViewModel] = [:]
    private var presetResizeTimers: [String: Timer] = [:]

    @AppStorage(NotchSettings.Keys.showOnAllDisplays)
    private var showOnAllDisplays = NotchSettings.Defaults.showOnAllDisplays

    private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()

    private init() {}

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    func start() {
        observeScreenChanges()
        rebuildWindows()
        setupHotkeys()
    }

    func stop() {
        cleanupAllWindows()
        cancellables.removeAll()
        HotkeyManager.shared.stop()
    }

    // MARK: - Hotkey wiring

    private func setupHotkeys() {
        let hk = HotkeyManager.shared
        let tm = TerminalManager.shared

        // Callbacks are invoked on the main thread by HotkeyManager.
        // MainActor.assumeIsolated lets us safely call @MainActor methods.
        hk.onToggle = { [weak self] in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated { self?.toggleNotchOnActiveScreen() }
        }
        hk.onNewTab      = { MainActor.assumeIsolated { tm.newTab() } }
        hk.onCloseTab    = { MainActor.assumeIsolated { tm.closeActiveTab() } }
        hk.onNextTab     = { MainActor.assumeIsolated { tm.nextTab() } }
        hk.onPreviousTab = { MainActor.assumeIsolated { tm.previousTab() } }
        hk.onDetachTab   = { [weak self] in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated { self?.detachActiveTab() }
        }
        hk.onApplySizePreset = { [weak self] preset in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated { self?.applySizePreset(preset) }
        }
        hk.onSwitchToTab = { index in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated { tm.switchToTab(at: index) }
        }

        hk.start()
    }

    // MARK: - Toggle

    func toggleNotchOnActiveScreen() {
        let mouseLocation = NSEvent.mouseLocation
        let targetScreen = NSScreen.screens.first { NSMouseInRect(mouseLocation, $0.frame, false) }
            ?? NSScreen.main
        guard let screen = targetScreen else { return }
        let uuid = screen.displayUUID

        // Close any other open notch first
        for (otherUUID, otherVM) in viewModels where otherUUID != uuid {
            if otherVM.notchState == .open {
                closeNotch(screenUUID: otherUUID)
            }
        }

        if let vm = viewModels[uuid] {
            if vm.notchState == .open {
                closeNotch(screenUUID: uuid)
            } else {
                openNotch(screenUUID: uuid)
            }
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Open / Close

    func openNotch(screenUUID: String) {
        guard let vm = viewModels[screenUUID],
              let window = windows[screenUUID] else { return }

        vm.cancelCloseTransition()

        withAnimation(vm.openAnimation) {
            vm.open()
        }

        window.isNotchOpen = true
        HotkeyManager.shared.isNotchOpen = true

        // Activate the app so the window can become key.
        NSApp.activate(ignoringOtherApps: true)
        window.makeKeyAndOrderFront(nil)

        focusActiveTerminal(in: screenUUID)
    }

    func closeNotch(screenUUID: String) {
        guard let vm = viewModels[screenUUID],
              let window = windows[screenUUID] else { return }

        vm.beginCloseTransition()

        withAnimation(vm.closeAnimation) {
            vm.close()
        }

        window.isNotchOpen = false
        HotkeyManager.shared.isNotchOpen = false
    }

    private func detachActiveTab() {
        if let session = TerminalManager.shared.detachActiveTab() {
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                PopoutWindowController.shared.popout(session: session)
            }
        }
    }

    func applySizePreset(_ preset: TerminalSizePreset) {
        guard let (screenUUID, vm) = viewModels.first(where: { $0.value.notchState == .open }) else {
            UserDefaults.standard.set(preset.width, forKey: NotchSettings.Keys.openWidth)
            UserDefaults.standard.set(preset.height, forKey: NotchSettings.Keys.openHeight)
            return
        }

        let startSize = vm.notchSize
        let targetSize = vm.setStoredOpenSize(preset.size)
        animatePresetResize(for: screenUUID, from: startSize, to: targetSize, duration: vm.openAnimationDuration)
    }

    // MARK: - Window creation

    func rebuildWindows() {
        cleanupAllWindows()

        let screens: [NSScreen]
        if showOnAllDisplays {
            screens = NSScreen.screens
        } else {
            screens = [NSScreen.main].compactMap { $0 }
        }
        for screen in screens {
            createWindow(for: screen)
        }
    }

    private func createWindow(for screen: NSScreen) {
        let uuid = screen.displayUUID
        let vm = NotchViewModel(screenUUID: uuid)
        let initialContentSize = vm.openNotchSize

        let window = NotchWindow(
            contentRect: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: initialContentSize.width + 40, height: initialContentSize.height + 20)),
            styleMask: [.borderless, .nonactivatingPanel, .utilityWindow],
            backing: .buffered,
            defer: false
        )

        // Close the notch when the window loses focus
        window.onResignKey = { [weak self] in
            self?.closeNotch(screenUUID: uuid)
        }

        // Wire the ViewModel callbacks so ContentView routes through us
        vm.requestOpen = { [weak self] in
            self?.openNotch(screenUUID: uuid)
        }
        vm.requestClose = { [weak self] in
            self?.closeNotch(screenUUID: uuid)
        }
        vm.requestWindowResize = { [weak self] in
            self?.updateWindowFrame(for: uuid, centerHorizontally: true)
        }

        let hostingView = NSHostingView(
            rootView: ContentView(vm: vm, terminalManager: TerminalManager.shared)
                .preferredColorScheme(.dark)
        )
        let containerView = NSView(frame: NSRect(origin: .zero, size: window.frame.size))
        containerView.autoresizesSubviews = true
        containerView.wantsLayer = true
        containerView.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.clear.cgColor

        hostingView.frame = containerView.bounds
        hostingView.autoresizingMask = [.width, .height]
        containerView.addSubview(hostingView)
        window.contentView = containerView

        windows[uuid] = window
        viewModels[uuid] = vm

        updateWindowFrame(for: uuid, centerHorizontally: true)
        window.orderFrontRegardless()
    }

    // MARK: - Repositioning

    func repositionWindows() {
        for (uuid, window) in windows {
            guard let screen = NSScreen.screens.first(where: { $0.displayUUID == uuid }) else { continue }
            guard let vm = viewModels[uuid] else { continue }

            vm.refreshClosedSize()

            updateWindowFrame(for: uuid, on: screen, window: window, centerHorizontally: true)
        }
    }

    private func updateWindowFrame(for screenUUID: String, centerHorizontally: Bool = false) {
        guard let screen = NSScreen.screens.first(where: { $0.displayUUID == screenUUID }),
              let window = windows[screenUUID] else { return }
        updateWindowFrame(for: screenUUID, on: screen, window: window, centerHorizontally: centerHorizontally)
    }

    private func updateWindowFrame(
        for screenUUID: String,
        on screen: NSScreen,
        window: NotchWindow,
        centerHorizontally: Bool = false
    ) {
        let frame = targetWindowFrame(
            for: screenUUID,
            on: screen,
            window: window,
            centerHorizontally: centerHorizontally,
            contentSize: nil
        )
        guard !window.frame.equalTo(frame) else { return }
        window.setFrame(frame, display: false)
    }

    private func targetWindowFrame(
        for screenUUID: String,
        on screen: NSScreen,
        window: NotchWindow,
        centerHorizontally: Bool,
        contentSize: CGSize?
    ) -> NSRect {
        guard let vm = viewModels[screenUUID] else { return window.frame }

        let shadowPadding: CGFloat = 20
        let openSize = contentSize ?? vm.openNotchSize
        let windowWidth = openSize.width + 40
        let windowHeight = openSize.height + shadowPadding
        let centeredX = screen.frame.origin.x + (screen.frame.width - windowWidth) / 2

        let x: CGFloat = centerHorizontally || vm.notchState == .closed
            ? centeredX
            : min(max(window.frame.minX, screen.frame.minX), screen.frame.maxX - windowWidth)

        return NSRect(
            x: x,
            y: screen.frame.origin.y + screen.frame.height - windowHeight,
            width: windowWidth,
            height: windowHeight
        )
    }

    private func animatePresetResize(
        for screenUUID: String,
        from startSize: CGSize,
        to targetSize: CGSize,
        duration: TimeInterval
    ) {
        cancelPresetResize(for: screenUUID)

        guard let vm = viewModels[screenUUID] else { return }
        guard startSize != targetSize else {
            vm.notchSize = targetSize
            updateWindowFrame(for: screenUUID, centerHorizontally: true)
            return
        }

        vm.isPresetResizing = true
        let startTime = CACurrentMediaTime()
        let duration = max(duration, presetResizeFrameInterval)

        let timer = Timer(timeInterval: presetResizeFrameInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] timer in
            MainActor.assumeIsolated {
                guard let self, let vm = self.viewModels[screenUUID] else {
                    timer.invalidate()
                    return
                }

                let elapsed = CACurrentMediaTime() - startTime
                let progress = min(1, elapsed / duration)
                let easedProgress = 0.5 - (cos(.pi * progress) / 2)
                let size = CGSize(
                    width: startSize.width + ((targetSize.width - startSize.width) * easedProgress),
                    height: startSize.height + ((targetSize.height - startSize.height) * easedProgress)
                )

                vm.notchSize = size
                self.updateWindowFrame(for: screenUUID, contentSize: size, centerHorizontally: true)

                if progress >= 1 {
                    vm.notchSize = targetSize
                    vm.isPresetResizing = false
                    self.updateWindowFrame(for: screenUUID, contentSize: targetSize, centerHorizontally: true)
                    self.presetResizeTimers[screenUUID] = nil
                    timer.invalidate()
                }
            }
        }

        presetResizeTimers[screenUUID] = timer
        RunLoop.main.add(timer, forMode: .common)
        timer.fire()
    }

    private func cancelPresetResize(for screenUUID: String) {
        presetResizeTimers[screenUUID]?.invalidate()
        presetResizeTimers[screenUUID] = nil
        viewModels[screenUUID]?.isPresetResizing = false
    }

    private func updateWindowFrame(
        for screenUUID: String,
        contentSize: CGSize,
        centerHorizontally: Bool = false
    ) {
        guard let screen = NSScreen.screens.first(where: { $0.displayUUID == screenUUID }),
              let window = windows[screenUUID] else { return }

        let frame = targetWindowFrame(
            for: screenUUID,
            on: screen,
            window: window,
            centerHorizontally: centerHorizontally,
            contentSize: contentSize
        )
        guard !window.frame.equalTo(frame) else { return }
        window.setFrame(frame, display: false)
    }

    // MARK: - Cleanup

    private func cleanupAllWindows() {
        for (_, timer) in presetResizeTimers {
            timer.invalidate()
        }
        presetResizeTimers.removeAll()
        for (_, window) in windows {
            window.orderOut(nil)
            window.close()
        }
        windows.removeAll()
        viewModels.removeAll()
    }

    // MARK: - Screen observation

    private func observeScreenChanges() {
        NotificationCenter.default.publisher(for: NSApplication.didChangeScreenParametersNotification)
            .debounce(for: .milliseconds(500), scheduler: RunLoop.main)
            .sink { [weak self] _ in self?.handleScreenConfigurationChange() }
            .store(in: &cancellables)
    }

    private func handleScreenConfigurationChange() {
        let currentUUIDs = Set(NSScreen.screens.map { $0.displayUUID })
        let knownUUIDs   = Set(windows.keys)
        if currentUUIDs != knownUUIDs {
            rebuildWindows()
        } else {
            repositionWindows()
        }
    }

    private func focusActiveTerminal(in screenUUID: String, attemptsRemaining: Int = 12) {
        guard let window = windows[screenUUID],
              let terminalView = TerminalManager.shared.activeTab?.terminalView else { return }

        if terminalView.window === window {
            window.makeFirstResponder(terminalView)
            return
        }

        guard attemptsRemaining > 0 else { return }

        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + focusRetryDelay) { [weak self] in
            self?.focusActiveTerminal(in: screenUUID, attemptsRemaining: attemptsRemaining - 1)
        }
    }
}