Activities/Wallet Refactor
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import { BaseStore } from './base-store.js';
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import { StoreComposite } from './store-composite.js';
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import { UUIDV7 } from '../utils';
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// Make the given property in a type optional.
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// TODO: This is an extremely useful utility. If we use it elsewhere, move to own "type-utils.ts" file.
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type Optional<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & Partial<Pick<T, K>>;
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// Base Activity interface
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export interface Activity {
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entityId: string;
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name: string;
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value: unknown;
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timestamp: bigint;
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}
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// Define the snapshot structure
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export type SnapshotByType = {
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[type: string]: {
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[id: string]: Activity;
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};
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};
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// Policy type definition
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export type PolicyFunction = (
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existingActivity: Activity | undefined,
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newActivity: Activity,
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) => Activity;
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/**
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* Implements an event sourcing pattern for managing application state
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* with a simplified interface focused on the current snapshot.
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*
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* @example
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* ```typescript
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* // Create Activities manager with a store implementation
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* const activities = await Activities.fromLocalStore(localStore);
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*
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* // Register a custom policy for wallet name conflicts
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* activities.registerPolicy('WalletName', (existing, newActivity) => {
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* // Keep the most recent wallet name
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* return existing?.timestamp > newActivity.timestamp ? existing : newActivity;
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* });
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*
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* // Add a new wallet name activity
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* const walletName: WalletNameInput = {
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* name: 'WalletName',
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* value: 'Test Wallet'
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* };
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* const savedActivity = await activities.add(walletName);
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* ```
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*/
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export class Activities {
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public snapshot: SnapshotByType = {};
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private policies = new Map<string, PolicyFunction>();
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private storeKeyMap = new Map<string, string>();
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/**
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* Create an Activities instance from the given composite store.
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*/
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static async from(compositeStore: StoreComposite) {
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const activities = new Activities(compositeStore);
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await activities.compileSnapshot();
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return activities;
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}
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/**
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* Create an Activities instance from the given primary and secondary stores
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*/
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static async fromStores(
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primaryStore: BaseStore,
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secondaryStores?: Array<BaseStore>,
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): Promise<Activities> {
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const compositeStore = await StoreComposite.from(
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primaryStore,
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secondaryStores,
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);
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return Activities.from(compositeStore);
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}
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private constructor(public store: StoreComposite) {
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this.store.on(
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'set',
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async (payload: { key: string; value: Activity | null }) => {
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if (payload.value !== null) {
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await this.processActivity(payload.key, payload.value);
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}
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},
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);
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}
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/**
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* Add a new activity to the store
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* @param activity The activity to add (id and timestamp are optional)
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* @returns The stored activity with all fields populated
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*/
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public async add<T extends Optional<Activity, 'timestamp'>>(
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activity: T,
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): Promise<Activity> {
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// Generate timestamp if not provided
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const timestamp = activity.timestamp ?? BigInt(Date.now());
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// Generate a UUID based on the timestamp
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const key = UUIDV7.fromTimestamp(timestamp).toString();
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// Generate an ID if not provided
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const id = activity.entityId ?? key;
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const completeActivity: Activity = {
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name: activity.name,
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value: activity.value,
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entityId: id,
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timestamp,
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};
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await this.store.set(key, completeActivity);
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return completeActivity;
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}
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/**
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* Get a specific activity by type and id with type inference
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*/
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public get<T extends Activity>(type: T['name'], id: string): T | undefined {
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const activity = this.snapshot[type]?.[id];
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return activity as T | undefined;
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}
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/**
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* Get all activities of a specific type
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*/
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public getByType<T extends Activity>(type: T['name']): T[] {
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const activities = this.snapshot[type];
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if (!activities) {
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return [];
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}
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return Object.values(activities) as T[];
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}
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/**
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* Register a policy for handling conflicts between activities of the same type
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* @param type Activity type to register policy for
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* @param policyFn Function that decides which activity to keep
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*/
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public registerPolicy(type: string, policyFn: PolicyFunction): void {
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this.policies.set(type, policyFn);
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}
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/**
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* Process a single activity and update the snapshot
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*/
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private async processActivity(
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storeKey: string,
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activity: Activity,
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): Promise<void> {
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if (!activity) {
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return;
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}
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// Ensure timestamp exists by extracting from UUID if needed
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if (!activity.timestamp) {
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activity.timestamp = UUIDV7.from(storeKey).getTimestamp();
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}
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// Ensure ID exists
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if (!activity.entityId) {
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activity.entityId = storeKey;
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}
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const snapshotKey = this.getSnapshotKey(activity);
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const existingActivity = this.getActivityFromSnapshot(
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activity.name,
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activity.entityId,
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);
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// Apply policy to determine which activity to keep
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const keptActivity = this.applyPolicy(existingActivity, activity);
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// Update snapshot with the kept activity
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this.setActivityInSnapshot(keptActivity);
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if (keptActivity === activity) {
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// If we kept the new activity, update the store key mapping
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const oldStoreKey = this.storeKeyMap.get(snapshotKey);
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if (oldStoreKey && oldStoreKey !== storeKey) {
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// Delete the old activity from the store
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await this.store.set(oldStoreKey, null);
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}
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this.storeKeyMap.set(snapshotKey, storeKey);
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} else if (storeKey !== this.storeKeyMap.get(snapshotKey)) {
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// If we kept the existing activity, delete the new activity from the store
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await this.store.set(storeKey, null);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Compile a full snapshot from scratch
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* This happens automatically on initialization
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*/
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private async compileSnapshot(): Promise<SnapshotByType> {
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// Clear existing snapshot
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this.snapshot = {};
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this.storeKeyMap.clear();
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// Get all activity data from our store
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const activities = await this.store.all<Activity>();
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const entries = Object.entries(activities);
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// Filter for null payloads
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const filteredEntries = entries.filter(([_, payload]) => payload);
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// Sort activities by timestamp using UUID v7's embedded timestamp
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const activitiesSorted = filteredEntries.sort(([keyA], [keyB]) => {
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const timestampA = UUIDV7.from(keyA).getTimestamp();
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const timestampB = UUIDV7.from(keyB).getTimestamp();
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return Number(timestampA - timestampB);
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});
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// Process each activity in order
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for (const [storeKey, activity] of activitiesSorted) {
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await this.processActivity(storeKey, activity);
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}
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return this.snapshot;
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}
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/**
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* Get an activity from the snapshot by type and id
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*/
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private getActivityFromSnapshot(
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type: string,
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id: string,
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): Activity | undefined {
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return this.snapshot[type]?.[id];
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}
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/**
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* Set an activity in the snapshot, creating necessary object structure
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*/
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private setActivityInSnapshot(activity: Activity): void {
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if (!this.snapshot[activity.name]) {
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this.snapshot[activity.name] = {};
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}
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this.snapshot[activity.name][activity.entityId] = activity;
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}
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/**
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* Get the snapshot key for an activity
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*/
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private getSnapshotKey(activity: Activity): string {
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return `${activity.name}:${activity.entityId}`;
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}
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/**
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* Apply policy to determine which activity should be kept
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*/
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private applyPolicy(
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existingActivity: Activity | undefined,
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newActivity: Activity,
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): Activity {
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const policy = this.policies.get(newActivity.name);
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if (!policy) {
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// Default policy: compare timestamps
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if (!existingActivity) return newActivity;
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return existingActivity.timestamp >= newActivity.timestamp
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? existingActivity
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: newActivity;
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}
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return policy(existingActivity, newActivity);
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}
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}
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