M6: EventSourcedDocumentStorage with projections, update operators, queries, planner, unique indexes, catch-up

Writes append resolved deltas with optimistic concurrency and self-heal lagging
projections. Reads hit projections only. Index-backed find is property-tested
against unindexed find.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017Qxbkp4tA7G5SCWjzWuxmE
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-10-23 07:18:03 +00:00
parent 67f0ba11f7
commit 0c4e35b9b6
14 changed files with 1864 additions and 3 deletions
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@@ -484,6 +484,73 @@ Decisions taken where the brief was silent. Each is the simplest option consiste
- **Mutex mode** (driver without `setIfAbsent`): a per-stream in-process promise chain serialises
appends. It is safe only with a single writer process.
### M6 — Documents
- **Projection value** is `{ state, version, commit }`, or `{ deleted: true, version, commit }` for a
tombstone. Tombstones keep the version, so re-creating a document continues its stream.
- **`expectedCommit` append hint.** Writes pass the projection's `commit` to `append` as
`expectedCommit`, so a write is exactly projection `getMany` + `setIfAbsent` + projection `batch`
(3 driver calls), even with a cold head cache. A hint taken from a projection can only be stale
(which causes a collision, then catch-up and retry), never ahead of the stream, so it cannot
create a gap. Non-KV backends may ignore it.
- **Per-document in-process write lock.** Writes to the same document within one storage instance
are serialised (`KeyedMutex`), so optimistic retries (default 5) are spent only on cross-process
contention.
- **Return values**: `set` → `void`; `insert` → id; `update` → new state, or `undefined` if the document
doesn't exist (pass `{ upsert: true }` to treat missing as `{}`); `delete` → whether a document
was deleted. No-op updates (resulting state equal to current) append nothing.
- **Arity for documents**: in forms with an optional leading key (`get`, `set`, `update`), a non-null
object first argument selects the self form, and any other first argument is a key (so `undefined`
throws). `delete`/`history` use argument count. `getAt(version)` vs `getAt(key, version)` also uses
argument count, because a version and a numeric key are both numbers.
- **The root document node has no own document** (consistent with KV).
- **`keys()` on a document node** lists children holding a live document. Unlike KV `keys()`, it skips
children that only have nested documents or tombstones.
- **`find` results** are `{ key, data }`. `findOne` returns the same shape or `undefined`.
- **Filter semantics vs MongoDB** (see `src/documents/filter.ts`):
- Comparisons are type-bracketed (`$gt: 5` matches only numbers), and cross-type order follows
the index encoding: `null/missing < false < true < numbers < strings < other`.
- On array fields, every positive operator in one condition (`$eq $gt $gte $lt $lte $in`) must be
satisfied by the **same element** (like `$elemMatch`). In MongoDB, `{ s: { $gt: 5, $lt: 10 } }`
matches `[1, 20]`; here it doesn't. This makes index range scans exact. To get MongoDB's
behaviour, split the condition with `$and`.
- `{ f: null }` matches missing fields. `$not` works both at top level (negating a filter) and at
field level. Unknown operators throw.
- `$in` is not index-accelerated in v1.
- **Index entries** for each field value: scalars as-is, arrays as their scalar elements (multikey;
empty arrays → `null`), and missing or non-scalar values as `null`. Every live document therefore
has at least one entry per index, so a full index scan sees all documents. Indexing a document
where more than one field of a compound index has multiple values throws (as MongoDB does).
- **Index names** default to the fields joined by `,`.
- **Unique indexes**: claims are scoped **per parent node** (`<node>/~u/<name>/<values>`), like one
MongoDB collection per parent. Value tuples where every field is missing/null are not claimed
(sparse). Claims are taken before appending, then released if the append fails. A claim value is
`[ownerKey, claimedAtMs]`. A claim held by another document is taken over only if that
document, after catching up from its stream, no longer holds the value, **and** the claim is older
than `claimGraceMs` (default 30 s). The owner might otherwise be between claiming and appending.
The residual risk is a writer stalling for longer than the grace period between claiming and
appending.
- **Planner**: per index, count leading equality fields (k), then whether field k has a range;
score = 2k + (range ? 1 : 0). Ties prefer an index whose order satisfies `sort` after dropping
equality-constrained sort fields. With no usable predicate, an index matching `sort` is still used
as an ordered full index scan, which streams and stops early with `limit`. Range bounds are clamped
to the bound's type class. Index-backed results are re-read from projections, re-checked against the
full filter, de-duplicated, and stale entries are read-repaired.
- **Result order** when `sort` is not given is the plan's order (index order, or child-key order for
a full scan). Ties in sorted results are broken by child key in the direction of the first sort
field, both for index-ordered and in-memory sorts.
- **In-memory sort** keeps a bounded top `skip + limit` buffer when a limit is given. Without a limit,
it buffers all matches; this is the one place results are materialised.
- **Full-scan warning**: `console.warn` once per filter *shape* (values replaced by `?`) per storage
instance, only for non-empty filters. On by default unless `NODE_ENV === 'production'`; set it with
`warnOnFullScan`.
- **Catch-up** re-asserts unique claims for the caught-up state with plain writes, since the log is
the source of truth. A slow catch-up can briefly overwrite a newer projection with an older one;
the next write's `expectedVersion` check detects this and heals it. `catchUp()` walks the subtree
via event-stream `keys()` and returns the number of documents repaired.
- **Projections for non-KV event stores** must be passed explicitly (`projections: KVNode`); the
projection key of a document is then `projections.prefix + docKey`.
<!-- decisions appended per milestone -->
## 13. Benchmark baselines
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import type { IndexValue } from '../core/encoding.js'
import { escapeSegment, RESERVED, succ, toSegment, unescapeSegment } from '../core/path.js'
import type { TrieState } from '../core/trie.js'
import { CapabilityError, ConcurrencyError, UniqueConstraintError } from '../errors.js'
import { KeyedMutex } from '../core/mutex.js'
import { KVEventNode } from '../events/kv.js'
import type { EventNode, ReadOptions, StoredEvent } from '../events/types.js'
import { scanChildren } from '../kv/children.js'
import type { BatchOp, KVDriver } from '../kv/driver.js'
import type { KVNode } from '../kv/node.js'
import type { AnySpec, ChildOf, KeyOf, KeyString, Spec, ValueOf } from '../types/schema.js'
import { analyze, matches, type Filter } from './filter.js'
import { DocIndexes, DocIndexRegistry, type DocIndexDeclarations, type Plan } from './indexes.js'
import type { ChildDoc, DocKeysOptions, EventSourcedDocumentNode, FindOptions, FindResult, GetOptions, UpdateOptions } from './types.js'
import { ulid } from './ulid.js'
import { applyEvent, applyPatch, resolveUpdate, toPatchEvent, type DocEvent, type UpdateSpec } from './update.js'
import { clone, compareValues, deepEqual, getPath, isPlainObject, setPath, sortKey, unsetPath, type Doc } from './values.js'
export interface EventSourcedDocumentStorageOptions {
/** Where projections live. Default: the `~p` root of the event store's KV. Required for non-KV event stores. */
projections?: KVNode<AnySpec>
/** Path pattern → indexes over that node's direct children. */
indexes?: DocIndexDeclarations
/** Delete stale index entries found by `find`. Default `true`. */
readRepair?: boolean
/** Retries after a write conflict (each preceded by a catch-up). Default 5. */
maxRetries?: number
/** Warn once per filter shape when `find` falls back to a full scan. Default: `NODE_ENV !== 'production'`. */
warnOnFullScan?: boolean
/** Id generator for `insert`. Default: ULID-like. */
newId?: () => string
/**
* A unique claim whose owner no longer holds the value is only taken over once it is older
* than this, since its owner may be mid-write. Default 30 000 ms.
*/
claimGraceMs?: number
/** Clock for claim timestamps. Default `Date.now`. */
now?: () => number
}
/** Stored projection of one document. */
export type Projection = { state: Doc; version: number; commit: number; deleted?: undefined } | { deleted: true; version: number; commit: number; state?: undefined }
interface DocContext {
readonly driver: KVDriver
readonly sep: string
/** Projection-space prefix: projection key of a doc = `projBase + docSelfKey`. */
readonly projBase: string
readonly registry: DocIndexRegistry
readonly readRepair: boolean
readonly maxRetries: number
readonly warnOnFullScan: boolean
readonly warned: Set<string>
readonly newId: () => string
readonly claimGraceMs: number
readonly now: () => number
/** Serialises writes to one document within this process, so retries only arise across processes. */
readonly writeLock: KeyedMutex
}
/** Stored value of a unique claim: owner child segment (escaped) and claim time. */
type Claim = [owner: string, at: number]
interface Target {
ev: EventNode<AnySpec>
parentEv: EventNode<AnySpec>
esc: string
/** Projection key of the document. */
projKey: string
/** Projection-space prefix of its parent (sibling projection key = `parentProj + esc`). */
parentProj: string
idx: DocIndexes | undefined
}
type Hit = { esc: string; state: Doc }
const FIND_CHUNK = 128
/**
* Document node backed by an event stream per document and a projection per document.
* Writes: read projection → resolve delta → append (expectedVersion = projection.version) →
* write projection + index entries. Reads hit the projection only.
*/
export class EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl<S extends Spec = AnySpec> implements EventSourcedDocumentNode<S> {
readonly path: readonly string[]
/** Document-space key (escaped), relative to the store root. */
readonly selfKey: string
readonly #ctx: DocContext
readonly #ev: EventNode<AnySpec>
readonly #parentEv: EventNode<AnySpec> | undefined
readonly #esc: string
readonly #prefix: string
readonly #state: TrieState<any>
readonly #selfIdx: DocIndexes | undefined
readonly #childIdx: DocIndexes | undefined
/** @internal Use `EventSourcedDocumentStorage` and `child()`. */
constructor(
ctx: DocContext,
ev: EventNode<AnySpec>,
parentEv: EventNode<AnySpec> | undefined,
path: readonly string[],
selfKey: string,
esc: string,
state: TrieState<any>,
selfIdx: DocIndexes | undefined,
) {
this.#ctx = ctx
this.#ev = ev
this.#parentEv = parentEv
this.path = path
this.selfKey = selfKey
this.#esc = esc
this.#prefix = path.length === 0 ? '' : selfKey + ctx.sep
this.#state = state
this.#selfIdx = selfIdx
this.#childIdx = ctx.registry.bind(state, ctx.projBase + this.#prefix)
}
child<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl<ChildOf<S, K>> {
const seg = toSegment(key)
const esc = escapeSegment(seg, this.#ctx.sep)
return new EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl(this.#ctx, this.#ev.child(seg), this.#ev, [...this.path, seg], this.#prefix + esc, esc, this.#ctx.registry.trie.step(this.#state, seg), this.#childIdx)
}
as<S2 extends Spec>(): EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl<S2> {
return this as unknown as EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl<S2>
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- reads
get(opts?: GetOptions): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
get<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, opts?: GetOptions): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
async get(...args: unknown[]): Promise<unknown> {
const [t, rest] = this.#split(args)
const opts = (rest[0] ?? {}) as GetOptions
let proj = await this.#projection(t)
if (opts.consistent && (await t.ev.version()) > (proj?.version ?? 0)) {
await this.#catchUpDoc(t)
proj = await this.#projection(t)
}
return proj?.state
}
history(): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>>
history<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>>
history(...args: unknown[]): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>> {
const t = args.length === 0 ? this.#self() : this.#child(args[0])
return t.ev.read() as AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>>
}
getAt(version: number): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
getAt<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, version: number): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
async getAt(...args: unknown[]): Promise<unknown> {
const t = args.length <= 1 ? this.#self() : this.#child(args[0])
const version = args[args.length - 1] as number
if (!Number.isInteger(version) || version < 0) throw new TypeError(`Invalid version ${String(version)}`)
let state: Doc | undefined
for await (const e of t.ev.read({ to: version } satisfies ReadOptions)) state = applyEvent(state, e.data as DocEvent)
return state
}
async *find(filter: Filter = {}, opts: FindOptions = {}): AsyncGenerator<FindResult<ChildDoc<S>>> {
const skip = opts.skip ?? 0
const limit = opts.limit ?? Infinity
if (limit <= 0) return
const sort = Object.entries(opts.sort ?? {}) as [string, 1 | -1][]
const plan = this.#childIdx?.plan(analyze(filter), sort)
if (!plan && Object.keys(filter).length > 0) this.#warnFullScan(filter)
const source = plan ? this.#indexScan(plan, skip + limit) : this.#projectionScan()
const project = opts.projection ? projector(opts.projection) : (d: Doc) => d
if (sort.length && !plan?.sorted) {
// In-memory sort, bounded to skip + limit when a limit is given.
const cap = skip + limit
const cmp = comparator(sort)
const top: Hit[] = []
for await (const hit of source) {
if (!matches(hit.state, filter)) continue
if (top.length >= cap && cmp(hit, top[top.length - 1]!) >= 0) continue
let lo = 0
let hi = top.length
while (lo < hi) {
const mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1
if (cmp(top[mid]!, hit) <= 0) lo = mid + 1
else hi = mid
}
top.splice(lo, 0, hit)
if (top.length > cap) top.pop()
}
for (let i = skip; i < top.length; i++) yield { key: unescapeSegment(top[i]!.esc), data: project(top[i]!.state) as ChildDoc<S> }
return
}
let skipped = 0
let emitted = 0
for await (const hit of source) {
if (!matches(hit.state, filter)) continue
if (skipped < skip) {
skipped++
continue
}
yield { key: unescapeSegment(hit.esc), data: project(hit.state) as ChildDoc<S> }
if (++emitted >= limit) return
}
}
async findOne(filter: Filter = {}, opts: FindOptions = {}): Promise<FindResult<ChildDoc<S>> | undefined> {
for await (const r of this.find(filter, { ...opts, limit: 1 })) return r
return undefined
}
async *keys(opts: DocKeysOptions = {}): AsyncGenerator<KeyString<S>> {
let remaining = opts.limit ?? Infinity
if (remaining <= 0) return
const after = opts.after === undefined ? undefined : toSegment(opts.after)
const { prefix, end } = this.#childRange()
for await (const hit of scanChildren(this.#ctx.driver, prefix, end, this.#ctx.sep, { after, reverse: opts.reverse, values: true })) {
if (!hit.hasOwn || (hit.value as Projection).deleted) continue
yield unescapeSegment(hit.esc) as KeyString<S>
if (--remaining <= 0) return
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- writes
set(doc: ValueOf<S>): Promise<void>
set<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, doc: ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>>): Promise<void>
async set(...args: unknown[]): Promise<void> {
const [t, rest] = this.#split(args)
const doc = rest[0]
if (!isPlainObject(doc)) throw new TypeError('A document must be a plain object')
const snapshot = clone(doc)
await this.#write(t, () => ({ op: 'set', doc: snapshot }))
}
async insert(doc: ChildDoc<S>): Promise<string> {
if (!isPlainObject(doc)) throw new TypeError('A document must be a plain object')
const id = this.#ctx.newId()
const t = this.#child(id)
const snapshot = clone(doc)
await this.#write(t, (cur) => {
if (cur) throw new Error(`Document "${id}" already exists`)
return { op: 'set', doc: snapshot }
})
return id
}
update(spec: UpdateSpec, opts?: UpdateOptions): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
update<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, spec: UpdateSpec, opts?: UpdateOptions): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
async update(...args: unknown[]): Promise<unknown> {
const [t, rest] = this.#split(args)
const spec = rest[0] as UpdateSpec
const opts = (rest[1] ?? {}) as UpdateOptions
if (!isPlainObject(spec)) throw new TypeError('update() expects an update spec')
const result = await this.#write(t, (cur) => {
if (!cur && !opts.upsert) return null
const base = cur ?? {}
const patch = resolveUpdate(base, spec)
if (cur && deepEqual(applyPatch(base, patch), cur)) return null // no-op: no event
return toPatchEvent(patch)
})
return result
}
delete(): Promise<boolean>
delete<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): Promise<boolean>
async delete(...args: unknown[]): Promise<boolean> {
const t = args.length === 0 ? this.#self() : this.#child(args[0])
let deleted = false
await this.#write(t, (cur) => {
deleted = cur !== undefined
return cur ? { op: 'delete' } : null
})
return deleted
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- maintenance
async catchUp(): Promise<number> {
let repaired = 0
if (this.path.length > 0 && (await this.#catchUpDoc(this.#self()))) repaired++
for await (const key of this.#ev.keys()) repaired += await this.child(key as KeyOf<S>).catchUp()
return repaired
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- internals
#self(): Target {
if (this.path.length === 0) throw new TypeError('The root node has no own document')
const parentProj = this.#ctx.projBase + this.selfKey.slice(0, this.selfKey.length - this.#esc.length)
return { ev: this.#ev, parentEv: this.#parentEv!, esc: this.#esc, projKey: this.#ctx.projBase + this.selfKey, parentProj, idx: this.#selfIdx }
}
#child(key: unknown): Target {
const seg = toSegment(key)
const esc = escapeSegment(seg, this.#ctx.sep)
const parentProj = this.#ctx.projBase + this.#prefix
return { ev: this.#ev.child(seg), parentEv: this.#ev, esc, projKey: parentProj + esc, parentProj, idx: this.#childIdx }
}
/** Target for a sibling of `t` given its escaped segment. */
#sibling(t: Target, esc: string): Target {
return { ev: t.parentEv.child(unescapeSegment(esc)), parentEv: t.parentEv, esc, projKey: t.parentProj + esc, parentProj: t.parentProj, idx: t.idx }
}
/** Self form when there are no args or the first is a non-null object; otherwise key form. */
#split(args: unknown[]): [Target, unknown[]] {
if (args.length === 0 || (typeof args[0] === 'object' && args[0] !== null)) return [this.#self(), args]
return [this.#child(args[0]), args.slice(1)]
}
#childRange(): { prefix: string; end: string | undefined } {
const prefix = this.#ctx.projBase + this.#prefix
return { prefix, end: prefix === '' ? undefined : prefix.slice(0, -1) + succ(this.#ctx.sep) }
}
async #projection(t: Target): Promise<Projection | undefined> {
return (await this.#ctx.driver.getMany([t.projKey]))[0] as Projection | undefined
}
/**
* The write path. `compute` maps the current state to an event (or `null` for a no-op).
* Returns the resulting state.
*/
#write(t: Target, compute: (cur: Doc | undefined) => DocEvent | null): Promise<Doc | undefined> {
return this.#ctx.writeLock.run(t.projKey, () => this.#writeUnlocked(t, compute))
}
async #writeUnlocked(t: Target, compute: (cur: Doc | undefined) => DocEvent | null): Promise<Doc | undefined> {
const { maxRetries } = this.#ctx
for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt++) {
const proj = await this.#projection(t)
const cur = proj?.state
const event = compute(cur)
if (!event) return cur
const next = applyEvent(cur, event)
const oldClaims = t.idx?.claimsFor(cur)
const newClaims = t.idx?.claimsFor(next)
const acquired: string[] = []
if (newClaims?.size) {
const wanted = new Map([...newClaims].filter(([k]) => !oldClaims!.has(k)))
if (wanted.size) await this.#claim(t, wanted, acquired)
}
let result
try {
result = await t.ev.append([event], { expectedVersion: proj?.version ?? 0, expectedCommit: proj?.commit ?? 0 })
} catch (err) {
if (acquired.length) await this.#ctx.driver.deleteMany(acquired)
if (err instanceof ConcurrencyError && attempt < maxRetries) {
await this.#catchUpDoc(t)
continue
}
throw err
}
const releases = oldClaims ? [...oldClaims.keys()].filter((k) => !newClaims!.has(k)) : []
const projection: Projection = next ? { state: next, version: result.version, commit: result.commit } : { deleted: true, version: result.version, commit: result.commit }
await this.#writeProjection(t, cur, next, projection, releases)
return next
}
}
/**
* Claims unique values for `t`; records successful claims in `acquired`. Throws
* `UniqueConstraintError` on conflict. A claim held by another document is taken over only if
* that document, caught up to its stream head, no longer holds the value and the claim is older
* than `claimGraceMs` (its owner might otherwise be between claiming and appending).
*/
async #claim(t: Target, claims: Map<string, { index: string; values: IndexValue[] }>, acquired: string[]): Promise<void> {
const { driver, now, claimGraceMs } = this.#ctx
const keys = [...claims.keys()]
const written = await driver.setIfAbsent!(keys.map((k) => [k, [t.esc, now()] satisfies Claim]))
const lost = keys.filter((k, i) => {
if (written[i]) acquired.push(k)
return !written[i]
})
if (!lost.length) return
const holders = (await driver.getMany(lost)) as (Claim | undefined)[]
const fail = async (k: string, owner?: string): Promise<never> => {
if (acquired.length) await driver.deleteMany(acquired.splice(0))
const c = claims.get(k)!
throw new UniqueConstraintError(c.index, c.values, owner === undefined ? undefined : unescapeSegment(owner))
}
for (let i = 0; i < lost.length; i++) {
const k = lost[i]!
const holder = holders[i]
if (holder?.[0] === t.esc) continue // already ours (e.g. left by an interrupted write)
if (holder) {
const owner = this.#sibling(t, holder[0])
await this.#catchUpDoc(owner)
const ownerProj = await this.#projection(owner)
if (t.idx!.claimsFor(ownerProj?.state).has(k)) await fail(k, holder[0])
if (now() - holder[1] < claimGraceMs) await fail(k, holder[0])
await driver.deleteMany([k])
}
const [ok] = await driver.setIfAbsent!([[k, [t.esc, now()] satisfies Claim]])
if (!ok) await fail(k)
acquired.push(k)
}
}
async #writeProjection(t: Target, cur: Doc | undefined, next: Doc | undefined, projection: Projection, releases: string[]): Promise<void> {
const { driver } = this.#ctx
if (!t.idx) {
await driver.setMany([[t.projKey, projection]])
return
}
const before = t.idx.entriesFor(t.esc, cur)
const after = t.idx.entriesFor(t.esc, next)
const adds = [...after].filter((e) => !before.has(e))
const removes = [...before].filter((e) => !after.has(e)).concat(releases)
if (driver.batch) {
const ops: BatchOp[] = adds.map((key) => ({ type: 'set', key, value: true }))
ops.push({ type: 'set', key: t.projKey, value: projection })
for (const key of removes) ops.push({ type: 'delete', key })
await driver.batch(ops)
return
}
if (adds.length) await driver.setMany(adds.map((k) => [k, true]))
await driver.setMany([[t.projKey, projection]])
if (removes.length) await driver.deleteMany(removes)
}
/** Replays events newer than the projection into it. Returns whether anything changed. */
async #catchUpDoc(t: Target): Promise<boolean> {
const proj = await this.#projection(t)
const cur = proj?.state
let state = cur
let version = proj?.version ?? 0
let commit = proj?.commit ?? 0
for await (const e of t.ev.read({ from: version + 1 })) {
state = applyEvent(state, e.data as DocEvent)
version = e.version
commit = e.commit
}
if (version === (proj?.version ?? 0)) return false
const oldClaims = t.idx?.claimsFor(cur)
const newClaims = t.idx?.claimsFor(state)
if (newClaims?.size) {
// The log is the source of truth: (re)assert claims for the caught-up state.
const missing = [...newClaims.keys()].filter((k) => !oldClaims!.has(k))
if (missing.length) await this.#ctx.driver.setMany(missing.map((k) => [k, [t.esc, this.#ctx.now()] satisfies Claim]))
}
const releases = oldClaims ? [...oldClaims.keys()].filter((k) => !newClaims!.has(k)) : []
const projection: Projection = state ? { state, version, commit } : { deleted: true, version, commit }
await this.#writeProjection(t, cur, state, projection, releases)
return true
}
async *#projectionScan(): AsyncGenerator<Hit> {
const { prefix, end } = this.#childRange()
for await (const hit of scanChildren(this.#ctx.driver, prefix, end, this.#ctx.sep, { values: true })) {
const p = hit.value as Projection | undefined
if (hit.hasOwn && p?.state) yield { esc: hit.esc, state: p.state }
}
}
async *#indexScan(plan: Plan, want: number): AsyncGenerator<Hit> {
const idx = this.#childIdx!
const { driver, readRepair } = this.#ctx
const parentProj = this.#ctx.projBase + this.#prefix
const seen = new Set<string>()
let chunk: string[] = []
let chunkSize = Math.min(FIND_CHUNK, Math.max(1, want))
const it = driver.scan({ gte: plan.gte, lt: plan.lt, reverse: plan.reverse })[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
async function* flush(): AsyncGenerator<Hit> {
const entries = chunk
chunk = []
chunkSize = FIND_CHUNK
const escs = entries.map((e) => idx.childOf(plan.index, e))
const projs = (await driver.getMany(escs.map((e) => parentProj + e))) as (Projection | undefined)[]
const stale: string[] = []
try {
for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
const esc = escs[i]!
const state = projs[i]?.state
if (!idx.entriesFor(esc, state).has(entries[i]!)) {
stale.push(entries[i]!)
continue
}
if (seen.has(esc)) continue
seen.add(esc)
yield { esc, state: state! }
}
} finally {
if (readRepair && stale.length) await driver.deleteMany(stale)
}
}
try {
for (;;) {
const r = await it.next()
if (r.done) break
chunk.push(r.value[0])
if (chunk.length >= chunkSize) yield* flush()
}
if (chunk.length) yield* flush()
} finally {
await it.return?.()
}
}
#warnFullScan(filter: Filter): void {
if (!this.#ctx.warnOnFullScan) return
const shape = JSON.stringify(filterShape(filter))
if (this.#ctx.warned.has(shape)) return
this.#ctx.warned.add(shape)
console.warn(`[potential-storage] find() on "${this.selfKey || '(root)'}" has no usable index; full scan for filter ${shape}`)
}
}
/** Filter with values replaced by `?`, for de-duplicating warnings. */
function filterShape(f: unknown): unknown {
if (Array.isArray(f)) return f.map(filterShape)
if (isPlainObject(f)) return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(f).map(([k, v]) => [k, k.startsWith('$') && (k === '$and' || k === '$or' || k === '$not') ? filterShape(v) : isPlainObject(v) ? filterShape(v) : '?']))
return '?'
}
function comparator(sort: [string, 1 | -1][]): (a: Hit, b: Hit) => number {
const tieDir = sort[0]?.[1] ?? 1
return (a, b) => {
for (const [field, dir] of sort) {
const d = compareValues(sortKey(a.state, field, dir), sortKey(b.state, field, dir))
if (d !== 0) return d * dir
}
return a.esc === b.esc ? 0 : (a.esc < b.esc ? -1 : 1) * tieDir
}
}
function projector(spec: Record<string, 0 | 1 | boolean>): (d: Doc) => Doc {
const fields = Object.entries(spec)
const include = fields.some(([, v]) => v === 1 || v === true)
if (include && fields.some(([, v]) => v === 0 || v === false)) throw new TypeError('Projection cannot mix inclusion and exclusion')
return (d) => {
if (include) {
const out: Doc = {}
for (const [f] of fields) {
const v = getPath(d, f)
if (v !== undefined) setPath(out, f, clone(v))
}
return out
}
const out = clone(d)
for (const [f] of fields) unsetPath(out, f)
return out
}
}
/** Event-sourced document storage: the root document node. */
export class EventSourcedDocumentStorage<S extends Spec = AnySpec> extends EventSourcedDocumentNodeImpl<S> {
constructor(events: EventNode<AnySpec>, opts: EventSourcedDocumentStorageOptions = {}) {
let driver: KVDriver
let sep: string
let projBase: string
if (opts.projections) {
driver = opts.projections.driver
sep = opts.projections.separator
projBase = opts.projections.prefix
} else if (events instanceof KVEventNode) {
const kv = events.kv
driver = kv.driver
sep = kv.separator
projBase = kv.prefix + RESERVED.projections + sep
} else {
throw new TypeError('EventSourcedDocumentStorage needs `projections` when the event store is not KV-backed')
}
const registry = new DocIndexRegistry(opts.indexes ?? {}, sep)
if (registry.hasUnique && !driver.setIfAbsent) throw new CapabilityError('setIfAbsent', 'unique document indexes require it')
const ctx: DocContext = {
driver,
sep,
projBase,
registry,
readRepair: opts.readRepair ?? true,
maxRetries: opts.maxRetries ?? 5,
warnOnFullScan: opts.warnOnFullScan ?? (typeof process === 'undefined' || process.env?.NODE_ENV !== 'production'),
warned: new Set(),
newId: opts.newId ?? ulid,
claimGraceMs: opts.claimGraceMs ?? 30_000,
now: opts.now ?? Date.now,
writeLock: new KeyedMutex(),
}
super(ctx, events, undefined, [], '', '', registry.trie.rootState, undefined)
}
}
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import type { IndexValue } from '../core/encoding.js'
import { compareValues, deepEqual, isPlainObject, isScalar, resolvePath, typeRank, type Doc } from './values.js'
/**
* Query filter (Mongo subset): field conditions with implicit equality and dot paths,
* `$eq $ne $gt $gte $lt $lte $in $nin $exists`, and `$and $or $not`.
*
* Semantics differences from MongoDB (see DESIGN.md §12, M6):
* - Comparisons are type-bracketed: `$gt: 5` only matches numbers.
* - On array fields, all positive operators in one condition (`$eq $gt $gte $lt $lte $in`) must be
* satisfied by the same element (like `$elemMatch`), so index range scans are exact.
*/
export type Filter = { [field: string]: unknown; $and?: Filter[]; $or?: Filter[]; $not?: Filter }
const POSITIVE = new Set(['$eq', '$gt', '$gte', '$lt', '$lte', '$in'])
const FIELD_LEVEL = new Set(['$ne', '$nin', '$exists', '$not'])
export function isOperatorObject(v: unknown): v is Record<string, unknown> {
if (!isPlainObject(v)) return false
const keys = Object.keys(v)
return keys.length > 0 && keys.every((k) => k.startsWith('$'))
}
export function matches(doc: unknown, filter: Filter): boolean {
for (const key of Object.keys(filter)) {
const cond = filter[key]
switch (key) {
case '$and':
if (!(cond as Filter[]).every((f) => matches(doc, f))) return false
break
case '$or':
if (!(cond as Filter[]).some((f) => matches(doc, f))) return false
break
case '$not':
if (matches(doc, cond as Filter)) return false
break
default:
if (key.startsWith('$')) throw new TypeError(`Unknown top-level operator ${key}`)
if (!matchesField(resolvePath(doc, key), cond)) return false
}
}
return true
}
/** Whether the values found at a path satisfy a field condition. */
export function matchesField(values: unknown[], cond: unknown): boolean {
if (!isOperatorObject(cond)) return someCandidate(values, (c) => eq(c, cond))
const positive: [string, unknown][] = []
for (const [op, arg] of Object.entries(cond)) {
if (POSITIVE.has(op)) positive.push([op, arg])
else if (!FIELD_LEVEL.has(op)) throw new TypeError(`Unknown operator ${op}`)
}
for (const [op, arg] of Object.entries(cond)) {
switch (op) {
case '$ne':
if (someCandidate(values, (c) => eq(c, arg))) return false
break
case '$nin':
if (someCandidate(values, (c) => (arg as unknown[]).some((x) => eq(c, x)))) return false
break
case '$exists':
if (values.length > 0 !== Boolean(arg)) return false
break
case '$not':
if (matchesField(values, arg)) return false
break
}
}
if (positive.length === 0) return true
return someCandidate(values, (c) => positive.every(([op, arg]) => applyPositive(op, c, arg)))
}
/** Tests each value and, for arrays, each element. Missing paths test `undefined` once. */
function someCandidate(values: unknown[], test: (c: unknown) => boolean): boolean {
if (values.length === 0) return test(undefined)
for (const v of values) {
if (test(v)) return true
if (Array.isArray(v) && v.some(test)) return true
}
return false
}
function eq(c: unknown, x: unknown): boolean {
if (x === null) return c === null || c === undefined
return deepEqual(c, x)
}
function applyPositive(op: string, c: unknown, arg: unknown): boolean {
switch (op) {
case '$eq':
return eq(c, arg)
case '$in':
if (!Array.isArray(arg)) throw new TypeError('$in expects an array')
return arg.some((x) => eq(c, x))
default: {
const rc = typeRank(c)
if (rc !== typeRank(arg) || rc === 4) return false
const d = compareValues(c, arg)
return op === '$gt' ? d > 0 : op === '$gte' ? d >= 0 : op === '$lt' ? d < 0 : d <= 0
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------ planner analysis
export interface RangePred {
gt?: IndexValue
gte?: IndexValue
lt?: IndexValue
lte?: IndexValue
}
export interface FieldPred {
eq?: IndexValue
range?: RangePred
}
/**
* Index-usable predicates per field, from the top level and top-level `$and`.
* Only scalar `$eq`/implicit equality and same-typed scalar range bounds qualify.
*/
export function analyze(filter: Filter, out = new Map<string, FieldPred>()): Map<string, FieldPred> {
for (const key of Object.keys(filter)) {
const cond = filter[key]
if (key === '$and') {
for (const f of cond as Filter[]) analyze(f, out)
continue
}
if (key.startsWith('$')) continue
const pred = out.get(key) ?? {}
if (!isOperatorObject(cond)) {
if (isScalar(cond)) pred.eq ??= cond
} else {
if ('$eq' in cond && isScalar(cond.$eq)) pred.eq ??= cond.$eq
const range: RangePred = {}
let rank = -1
let ok = false
for (const op of ['$gt', '$gte', '$lt', '$lte'] as const) {
if (!(op in cond)) continue
const v = cond[op]
if (!isScalar(v)) continue
const r = typeRank(v)
if (rank !== -1 && r !== rank) continue
rank = r
range[op.slice(1) as keyof RangePred] = v
ok = true
}
if (ok && !pred.range) pred.range = range
}
if (pred.eq !== undefined || pred.range) out.set(key, pred)
}
return out
}
export type { Doc }
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export * from './types.js'
export * from './event-sourced.js'
export * from './filter.js'
export * from './update.js'
export * from './indexes.js'
export * from './ulid.js'
export { compareValues, deepEqual, type Doc } from './values.js'
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import { encodeIndexValues, indexValueCodec, type IndexValue } from '../core/encoding.js'
import { escapeSegment, RESERVED, succ } from '../core/path.js'
import { PatternTrie, patternsOverlap, type TrieState } from '../core/trie.js'
import type { FieldPred, RangePred } from './filter.js'
import { indexScalars, resolvePath, typeRank, type Doc } from './values.js'
export interface DocIndexSpec {
/** Default: the fields joined with `,`. */
name?: string
fields: string[]
/** Claims `~u/<name>/<values>` per value tuple. Documents where every field is missing/null are not claimed. */
unique?: boolean
}
/** Path pattern (`*` = one segment, `''` = root) → indexes over that node's direct children. */
export type DocIndexDeclarations = Record<string, DocIndexSpec[]>
export interface SortSpec {
[field: string]: 1 | -1
}
interface CompiledDocIndex {
name: string
fields: string[]
segs: string[][]
unique: boolean
/** `escapeSegment(name) + sep` */
head: string
}
export interface Plan {
index: string
gte: string
lt: string
reverse: boolean
/** Index order satisfies the requested sort. */
sorted: boolean
}
/** Document indexes over the children of one node. */
export class DocIndexes {
readonly #list: CompiledDocIndex[]
readonly #byName: Map<string, CompiledDocIndex>
readonly #enc: (v: IndexValue) => string
constructor(
list: CompiledDocIndex[],
/** `<projBase><nodePrefix>~i<sep>` */
readonly base: string,
/** `<projBase><nodePrefix>~u<sep>` */
readonly uniqueBase: string,
readonly sep: string,
) {
this.#list = list
this.#byName = new Map(list.map((i) => [i.name, i]))
const codec = indexValueCodec(sep)
this.#enc = (v) => codec.encode(v)
}
get hasUnique(): boolean {
return this.#list.some((i) => i.unique)
}
/** Value tuples a state produces for one index (cartesian over multikey fields). */
#tuples(idx: CompiledDocIndex, state: Doc): IndexValue[][] {
let tuples: IndexValue[][] = [[]]
let multi = 0
for (const segs of idx.segs) {
const found = resolvePath(state, segs)
const scalars = found.length === 0 ? [null] : [...new Set(found.flatMap(indexScalars))]
if (scalars.length > 1 && ++multi > 1) throw new TypeError(`Index "${idx.name}": cannot index more than one array field per document`)
tuples = tuples.flatMap((t) => scalars.map((s) => [...t, s]))
}
return tuples
}
entriesFor(escChild: string, state: Doc | undefined, out: Set<string> = new Set()): Set<string> {
if (!state) return out
for (const idx of this.#list) {
const stem = this.base + idx.head
for (const t of this.#tuples(idx, state)) out.add(stem + encodeIndexValues(t, this.sep) + this.sep + escChild)
}
return out
}
/** Unique claim key → index name and values. */
claimsFor(state: Doc | undefined): Map<string, { index: string; values: IndexValue[] }> {
const out = new Map<string, { index: string; values: IndexValue[] }>()
if (!state) return out
for (const idx of this.#list) {
if (!idx.unique) continue
for (const t of this.#tuples(idx, state)) {
if (t.every((v) => v === null)) continue
out.set(this.uniqueBase + idx.head + encodeIndexValues(t, this.sep), { index: idx.name, values: t })
}
}
return out
}
/** Escaped child segment of an entry key of index `name`. */
childOf(name: string, entryKey: string): string {
const idx = this.#byName.get(name)!
let pos = this.base.length + idx.head.length
for (let i = 0; i < idx.fields.length; i++) pos = entryKey.indexOf(this.sep, pos) + 1
return entryKey.slice(pos)
}
/**
* Chooses the index covering the most leading equality fields, then at most one range field.
* Ties prefer an index whose order satisfies `sort`. With no usable predicate, an index whose
* order satisfies `sort` is still used (a full, ordered index scan). Returns `undefined` for a
* full projection scan.
*/
plan(preds: Map<string, FieldPred>, sort: [string, 1 | -1][]): Plan | undefined {
let best: { idx: CompiledDocIndex; k: number; range: RangePred | undefined; sorted: boolean; dir: 1 | -1; score: number } | undefined
for (const idx of this.#list) {
let k = 0
while (k < idx.fields.length && preds.get(idx.fields[k]!)?.eq !== undefined) k++
const range = k < idx.fields.length ? preds.get(idx.fields[k]!)?.range : undefined
// Sort fields constrained by equality are constant; drop them before matching.
const eqFields = new Set(idx.fields.slice(0, k))
const rest = sort.filter(([f]) => !eqFields.has(f))
// Ties are broken by child key in the direction of the first sort field.
const dir = rest[0]?.[1] ?? sort[0]?.[1] ?? 1
const sorted = rest.length === 0 || (rest.every(([f, d], i) => idx.fields[k + i] === f && d === dir) && rest.length <= idx.fields.length - k)
const score = k * 2 + (range ? 1 : 0)
if (score === 0 && !(sorted && rest.length > 0)) continue
if (!best || score > best.score || (score === best.score && sorted && !best.sorted)) best = { idx, k, range, sorted, dir, score }
}
if (!best) return undefined
const { idx, k, range, sorted, dir } = best
const succSep = succ(this.sep)
let prefix = this.base + idx.head
for (let i = 0; i < k; i++) prefix += this.#enc(preds.get(idx.fields[i]!)!.eq!) + this.sep
// prefix ends with sep: the range of everything under it is [prefix, prefix-without-sep + succ(sep)).
const all = { gte: prefix, lt: prefix.slice(0, -1) + succSep }
let { gte, lt } = all
if (range) {
const sample = (range.gt ?? range.gte ?? range.lt ?? range.lte) as IndexValue
const [lo, hi] = typeBounds(typeRank(sample), this.#enc)
gte = prefix + lo
lt = hi === undefined ? all.lt : prefix + hi
if (range.gte !== undefined) gte = max(gte, prefix + this.#enc(range.gte))
if (range.gt !== undefined) gte = max(gte, prefix + this.#enc(range.gt) + succSep)
if (range.lt !== undefined) lt = min(lt, prefix + this.#enc(range.lt))
if (range.lte !== undefined) lt = min(lt, prefix + this.#enc(range.lte) + succSep)
}
return { index: idx.name, gte, lt, reverse: sorted && dir === -1, sorted }
}
}
/** Encoded `[lower, upper)` of one type class; `undefined` upper = end of index. */
function typeBounds(rank: number, enc: (v: IndexValue) => string): [string, string | undefined] {
switch (rank) {
case 0:
return [enc(null), enc(false)]
case 1:
return [enc(false), enc(-Infinity)]
case 2:
return [enc(-Infinity), enc('')]
default:
return [enc(''), undefined]
}
}
const max = (a: string, b: string) => (a > b ? a : b)
const min = (a: string, b: string) => (a < b ? a : b)
export class DocIndexRegistry {
readonly trie: PatternTrie<CompiledDocIndex[]>
readonly empty: boolean
readonly hasUnique: boolean
constructor(
decls: DocIndexDeclarations,
readonly sep: string,
) {
this.trie = new PatternTrie(sep)
const patterns = Object.keys(decls)
const compiled = new Map<string, CompiledDocIndex[]>()
for (const p of patterns) {
const list = decls[p]!.map((spec): CompiledDocIndex => {
if (!spec.fields.length) throw new TypeError(`Index on "${p}" has no fields`)
const name = spec.name ?? spec.fields.join(',')
return { name, fields: spec.fields, segs: spec.fields.map((f) => f.split('.')), unique: spec.unique === true, head: escapeSegment(name, sep) + sep }
})
const names = list.map((i) => i.name)
const dup = names.find((n, i) => names.indexOf(n) !== i)
if (dup) throw new TypeError(`Duplicate index name "${dup}" on "${p}"`)
compiled.set(p, list)
}
for (let i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) {
for (let j = i + 1; j < patterns.length; j++) {
const a = patterns[i]!
const b = patterns[j]!
if (!patternsOverlap(a, b, sep)) continue
const bn = new Set(compiled.get(b)!.map((x) => x.name))
const clash = compiled.get(a)!.filter((x) => bn.has(x.name))
if (clash.length) throw new TypeError(`Index name(s) ${clash.map((c) => c.name).join(', ')} declared on overlapping patterns "${a}" and "${b}"`)
}
}
for (const p of patterns) this.trie.add(p, compiled.get(p)!)
this.empty = patterns.length === 0
this.hasUnique = [...compiled.values()].some((l) => l.some((i) => i.unique))
}
/** `projPrefix` is the projection-space prefix of the node (`<projBase><nodePrefix>`). */
bind(state: TrieState<CompiledDocIndex[]>, projPrefix: string): DocIndexes | undefined {
if (this.empty) return undefined
const found = PatternTrie.values(state)
if (found.length === 0) return undefined
const list = found.flatMap((f) => f.value)
return new DocIndexes(list, projPrefix + RESERVED.index + this.sep, projPrefix + RESERVED.unique + this.sep, this.sep)
}
}
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import type { StoredEvent } from '../events/types.js'
import type { AnySpec, ChildOf, KeyOf, KeyString, Spec, ValueOf } from '../types/schema.js'
import type { Filter } from './filter.js'
import type { SortSpec } from './indexes.js'
import type { DocEvent, UpdateSpec } from './update.js'
export interface FindOptions {
sort?: SortSpec
limit?: number
skip?: number
/** Inclusion (`{ a: 1 }`) or exclusion (`{ a: 0 }`) of dot-path fields. */
projection?: Record<string, 0 | 1 | boolean>
}
export interface FindResult<T> {
key: string
data: T
}
export interface GetOptions {
/** Check the stream head and catch the projection up first (one extra scan). */
consistent?: boolean
}
export interface UpdateOptions {
/** Treat a missing document as `{}`. */
upsert?: boolean
}
export interface DocKeysOptions {
limit?: number
after?: string | number
reverse?: boolean
}
/** Document type of a node's children. */
export type ChildDoc<S> = ValueOf<ChildOf<S, KeyOf<S>>>
/**
* One node of a document store: a document (its own) and a collection of child documents.
* Same navigation and self/child arity rules as `KVNode`; in forms with an optional leading key,
* a non-null object first argument selects the self form.
*/
export interface DocumentNode<S extends Spec = AnySpec> {
readonly path: readonly string[]
child<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): DocumentNode<ChildOf<S, K>>
as<S2 extends Spec>(): DocumentNode<S2>
get(opts?: GetOptions): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
get<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, opts?: GetOptions): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
set(doc: ValueOf<S>): Promise<void>
set<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, doc: ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>>): Promise<void>
/** Inserts a child with a generated time-sortable id; returns the id. */
insert(doc: ChildDoc<S>): Promise<string>
/** Returns the new state, or `undefined` if the document doesn't exist (and no `upsert`). */
update(spec: UpdateSpec, opts?: UpdateOptions): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
update<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, spec: UpdateSpec, opts?: UpdateOptions): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
/** Returns whether a document was deleted. */
delete(): Promise<boolean>
delete<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): Promise<boolean>
/** Queries direct children. */
find(filter?: Filter, opts?: FindOptions): AsyncIterable<FindResult<ChildDoc<S>>>
findOne(filter?: Filter, opts?: FindOptions): Promise<FindResult<ChildDoc<S>> | undefined>
/** Keys of direct children that hold a (non-deleted) document. */
keys(opts?: DocKeysOptions): AsyncIterable<KeyString<S>>
}
/** Document store backed by an event log: adds history and point-in-time reads. */
export interface EventSourcedDocumentNode<S extends Spec = AnySpec> extends DocumentNode<S> {
child<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): EventSourcedDocumentNode<ChildOf<S, K>>
as<S2 extends Spec>(): EventSourcedDocumentNode<S2>
history(): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>>
history<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<DocEvent>>
/** State as of `version` (`undefined` if missing or deleted then). */
getAt(version: number): Promise<ValueOf<S> | undefined>
getAt<K extends KeyOf<S>>(key: K, version: number): Promise<ValueOf<ChildOf<S, K>> | undefined>
/** Rebuilds lagging projections for this node and all descendants; returns how many were repaired. */
catchUp(): Promise<number>
}
export type DocumentStorage<S extends Spec = AnySpec> = DocumentNode<S>
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const ALPHABET = '0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ' // Crockford base32
/**
* ULID-like id generator: 10 chars of millisecond timestamp + 16 chars of randomness,
* lexicographically sortable by creation time. Ids generated within the same millisecond
* increment the random part, so they stay strictly increasing per generator.
*/
export function createIdGenerator(now: () => number = Date.now): () => string {
let lastTime = -1
const rand = new Uint8Array(16) // one base32 digit (0–31) per byte
return () => {
let t = now()
if (t <= lastTime) {
t = lastTime
// Increment the random part (base 32, right to left).
let i = 15
while (i >= 0 && rand[i] === 31) rand[i--] = 0
if (i < 0) throw new Error('ULID random overflow within one millisecond')
rand[i]!++
} else {
crypto.getRandomValues(rand)
for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) rand[i]! &= 31
// Leave headroom so increments rarely overflow.
rand[0]! &= 15
lastTime = t
}
let out = ''
for (let i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
out = ALPHABET[t % 32]! + out
t = Math.floor(t / 32)
}
for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) out += ALPHABET[rand[i]!]
return out
}
}
export const ulid = createIdGenerator()
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import { isOperatorObject, matches, matchesField, type Filter } from './filter.js'
import { clone, deepEqual, getPath, isPlainObject, setPath, unsetPath, type Doc } from './values.js'
/** Update operators supported in v1. Paths may use dots. */
export interface UpdateSpec {
$set?: Record<string, unknown>
$unset?: Record<string, unknown>
$inc?: Record<string, number>
$push?: Record<string, unknown>
$pull?: Record<string, unknown>
$addToSet?: Record<string, unknown>
}
/** Stored document events: resolved deltas, never operators, so replay is deterministic. */
export type DocEvent =
| { op: 'set'; doc: Doc }
| { op: 'patch'; set?: Record<string, unknown>; unset?: string[] }
| { op: 'delete' }
export interface Patch {
set: Record<string, unknown>
unset: string[]
}
const OPS = new Set(['$set', '$unset', '$inc', '$push', '$pull', '$addToSet'])
/** Resolves operators against `state` into a patch of final values. */
export function resolveUpdate(state: Doc, spec: UpdateSpec): Patch {
const keys = Object.keys(spec)
if (keys.length === 0) throw new TypeError('Empty update')
for (const k of keys) if (!OPS.has(k)) throw new TypeError(`Unsupported update operator ${k}`)
const patch: Patch = { set: {}, unset: [] }
const touched: string[] = []
const touch = (path: string) => {
for (const t of touched) {
if (t === path || t.startsWith(path + '.') || path.startsWith(t + '.')) throw new TypeError(`Update paths conflict: "${t}" and "${path}"`)
}
touched.push(path)
}
const arrayAt = (path: string, op: string): unknown[] => {
const cur = getPath(state, path)
if (cur === undefined || cur === null) return []
if (!Array.isArray(cur)) throw new TypeError(`${op} on non-array field "${path}"`)
return cur
}
const eachOf = (v: unknown): unknown[] =>
isPlainObject(v) && Object.keys(v).length === 1 && Array.isArray(v.$each) ? (v.$each as unknown[]) : [v]
for (const [path, v] of Object.entries(spec.$set ?? {})) {
touch(path)
patch.set[path] = clone(v)
}
for (const path of Object.keys(spec.$unset ?? {})) {
touch(path)
patch.unset.push(path)
}
for (const [path, by] of Object.entries(spec.$inc ?? {})) {
touch(path)
if (typeof by !== 'number') throw new TypeError(`$inc by non-number at "${path}"`)
const cur = getPath(state, path)
if (cur !== undefined && cur !== null && typeof cur !== 'number') throw new TypeError(`$inc on non-number field "${path}"`)
patch.set[path] = ((cur as number | undefined) ?? 0) + by
}
for (const [path, v] of Object.entries(spec.$push ?? {})) {
touch(path)
patch.set[path] = [...clone(arrayAt(path, '$push')), ...clone(eachOf(v))]
}
for (const [path, v] of Object.entries(spec.$addToSet ?? {})) {
touch(path)
const next = clone(arrayAt(path, '$addToSet'))
for (const item of eachOf(v)) if (!next.some((x) => deepEqual(x, item))) next.push(clone(item))
patch.set[path] = next
}
for (const [path, cond] of Object.entries(spec.$pull ?? {})) {
touch(path)
patch.set[path] = clone(arrayAt(path, '$pull')).filter((el) => !pullMatches(el, cond))
}
return patch
}
function pullMatches(el: unknown, cond: unknown): boolean {
if (isOperatorObject(cond)) return matchesField([el], cond)
if (isPlainObject(cond) && isPlainObject(el)) return matches(el, cond as Filter)
return deepEqual(el, cond)
}
/** Applies a resolved patch to a copy of `state`. */
export function applyPatch(state: Doc, patch: { set?: Record<string, unknown>; unset?: string[] }): Doc {
const next = clone(state)
for (const [path, v] of Object.entries(patch.set ?? {})) setPath(next, path, clone(v))
for (const path of patch.unset ?? []) unsetPath(next, path)
return next
}
/** Folds one event into a state (`undefined` = no document). */
export function applyEvent(state: Doc | undefined, e: DocEvent): Doc | undefined {
switch (e.op) {
case 'set':
return clone(e.doc)
case 'patch':
return applyPatch(state ?? {}, e)
case 'delete':
return undefined
}
}
export function toPatchEvent(p: Patch): DocEvent {
const e: { op: 'patch'; set?: Record<string, unknown>; unset?: string[] } = { op: 'patch' }
if (Object.keys(p.set).length) e.set = p.set
if (p.unset.length) e.unset = p.unset
return e
}
+157
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
import type { IndexValue } from '../core/encoding.js'
/** Plain JSON object. */
export type Doc = Record<string, unknown>
export function isPlainObject(v: unknown): v is Doc {
return typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v)
}
export function isScalar(v: unknown): v is IndexValue {
return v === null || typeof v === 'string' || typeof v === 'boolean' || (typeof v === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(v))
}
export function splitPath(path: string): string[] {
return path.split('.')
}
/**
* Values reachable at a dot path. Arrays are traversed: a non-numeric segment applied to an
* array maps over its elements. Missing paths yield no values.
*/
export function resolvePath(doc: unknown, path: string | readonly string[]): unknown[] {
const segs = typeof path === 'string' ? splitPath(path) : path
const out: unknown[] = []
walk(doc, segs, 0, out)
return out
}
function walk(v: unknown, segs: readonly string[], i: number, out: unknown[]): void {
if (i === segs.length) {
if (v !== undefined) out.push(v)
return
}
const seg = segs[i]!
if (Array.isArray(v)) {
if (/^\d+$/.test(seg)) walk(v[Number(seg)], segs, i + 1, out)
else for (const el of v) if (isPlainObject(el) || Array.isArray(el)) walk(el, segs, i, out)
return
}
if (isPlainObject(v) && Object.hasOwn(v, seg)) walk(v[seg], segs, i + 1, out)
}
/** Value at a dot path without array traversal (numeric segments index arrays). */
export function getPath(doc: unknown, path: string): unknown {
let v = doc
for (const seg of splitPath(path)) {
if (Array.isArray(v) && /^\d+$/.test(seg)) v = v[Number(seg)]
else if (isPlainObject(v) && Object.hasOwn(v, seg)) v = v[seg]
else return undefined
}
return v
}
/** Sets a dot path in place, creating intermediate objects. */
export function setPath(doc: Doc, path: string, value: unknown): void {
const segs = splitPath(path)
let v: unknown = doc
for (let i = 0; i < segs.length - 1; i++) {
const seg = segs[i]!
const container = v as Record<string, unknown>
let next = Array.isArray(container) && /^\d+$/.test(seg) ? container[Number(seg)] : container[seg]
if (next === undefined || next === null) {
next = {}
if (Array.isArray(container)) container[Number(seg)] = next
else container[seg] = next
} else if (typeof next !== 'object') {
throw new TypeError(`Cannot set "${path}": "${segs.slice(0, i + 1).join('.')}" is not an object`)
}
v = next
}
const last = segs.at(-1)!
if (Array.isArray(v) && /^\d+$/.test(last)) v[Number(last)] = value
else (v as Doc)[last] = value
}
export function unsetPath(doc: Doc, path: string): void {
const segs = splitPath(path)
let v: unknown = doc
for (let i = 0; i < segs.length - 1; i++) {
v = isPlainObject(v) ? v[segs[i]!] : Array.isArray(v) && /^\d+$/.test(segs[i]!) ? v[Number(segs[i])] : undefined
if (typeof v !== 'object' || v === null) return
}
const last = segs.at(-1)!
if (Array.isArray(v) && /^\d+$/.test(last)) v[Number(last)] = null // Mongo semantics: keep positions
else if (isPlainObject(v)) delete v[last]
}
export function deepEqual(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {
if (a === b) return true
if (typeof a !== 'object' || typeof b !== 'object' || a === null || b === null) return false
if (Array.isArray(a) !== Array.isArray(b)) return false
if (Array.isArray(a)) {
const bb = b as unknown[]
return a.length === bb.length && a.every((x, i) => deepEqual(x, bb[i]))
}
const ka = Object.keys(a)
const kb = Object.keys(b)
return ka.length === kb.length && ka.every((k) => Object.hasOwn(b, k) && deepEqual((a as Doc)[k], (b as Doc)[k]))
}
export function clone<T>(v: T): T {
return v === null || typeof v !== 'object' ? v : structuredClone(v)
}
/** Type class used for bracketing comparisons, in index-encoding order. */
export function typeRank(v: unknown): number {
if (v === null || v === undefined) return 0
if (typeof v === 'boolean') return 1
if (typeof v === 'number') return 2
if (typeof v === 'string') return 3
return 4
}
/**
* Total order matching the index encoding for scalars:
* `null/missing < false < true < numbers < strings < anything else`.
*/
export function compareValues(a: unknown, b: unknown): number {
const ra = typeRank(a)
const rb = typeRank(b)
if (ra !== rb) return ra < rb ? -1 : 1
if (ra === 1 || ra === 2 || ra === 3) return a === b ? 0 : (a as number) < (b as number) ? -1 : 1
if (ra === 4) {
const sa = JSON.stringify(a)
const sb = JSON.stringify(b)
return sa === sb ? 0 : sa < sb ? -1 : 1
}
return 0
}
/**
* The scalar(s) an index stores for a field value: scalars as-is, arrays as their scalar
* elements (multikey; empty → null), and missing or non-scalar values as `null`.
*/
export function indexScalars(v: unknown): IndexValue[] {
if (Array.isArray(v)) {
const out: IndexValue[] = []
for (const el of v) out.push(isScalar(el) ? el : null)
return out.length ? out : [null]
}
return [isScalar(v) ? v : null]
}
/** Sort key for a field under a direction; arrays sort by their min (asc) or max (desc) element. */
export function sortKey(doc: unknown, path: string, dir: 1 | -1): unknown {
const vals = resolvePath(doc, path)
if (vals.length === 0) return null
let best: unknown
let first = true
for (const v of vals) {
for (const s of indexScalars(v)) {
if (first || compareValues(s, best) * dir < 0) best = s
first = false
}
}
return best
}
+4 -3
View File
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ export class KVEventNode<S extends Spec = AnySpec> implements EventNode<S> {
if (!Array.isArray(events)) throw new TypeError('append() expects an array of events')
const expected = opts.expectedVersion ?? 'any'
if (expected !== 'any' && !(Number.isInteger(expected) && expected >= 0)) throw new TypeError(`Invalid expectedVersion ${String(expected)}`)
return this.#append(stream, events, expected)
const hint = expected !== 'any' && Number.isInteger(opts.expectedCommit) ? { commit: opts.expectedCommit!, version: expected } : undefined
return this.#append(stream, events, expected, hint)
}
read(opts?: ReadOptions): AsyncIterable<StoredEvent<ValueOf<S>>>
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ export class KVEventNode<S extends Spec = AnySpec> implements EventNode<S> {
return EMPTY_HEAD
}
async #append(s: Stream, events: readonly unknown[], expected: number | 'any'): Promise<AppendResult> {
async #append(s: Stream, events: readonly unknown[], expected: number | 'any', hint?: Head): Promise<AppendResult> {
const { driver, heads, maxRetries } = this.#ctx
if (events.length === 0) {
const head = await this.#loadHead(s)
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ export class KVEventNode<S extends Spec = AnySpec> implements EventNode<S> {
if (!driver.setIfAbsent) return this.#ctx.mutex.run(s.key, () => this.#appendSingleWriter(s, events, expected))
for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt++) {
let head = heads.get(s.key)
let head = heads.get(s.key) ?? (attempt === 0 ? hint : undefined)
if (!head) head = await this.#loadHead(s)
else if (expected !== 'any' && head.version !== expected) head = await this.#loadHead(s) // cache may be stale
if (expected !== 'any' && head.version !== expected) throw new ConcurrencyError(s.key, expected, head.version)
+7
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ import type { AnySpec, ChildOf, KeyOf, KeyString, Spec, ValueOf } from '../types
export interface AppendOptions {
/** Version the stream must be at (0 = empty). Default `'any'`. */
expectedVersion?: number | 'any'
/**
* Commit sequence of the head at `expectedVersion`, if the caller knows it (e.g. from a
* projection). Lets a cold append skip the head lookup. Must come from the stream itself: a
* stale hint only causes a collision, but an invented one could leave a gap. Ignored unless
* `expectedVersion` is a number; backends may ignore it.
*/
expectedCommit?: number
}
export interface AppendResult {
+1
View File
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ export * from './core/encoding.js'
export * from './kv/index.js'
export * from './types/schema.js'
export * from './events/index.js'
export * from './documents/index.js'
+367
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
import fc from 'fast-check'
import { KVStorage } from '../../src/kv/node.js'
import { InMemoryKVDriver } from '../../src/kv/memory.js'
import { KVEventStorage } from '../../src/events/kv.js'
import { EventSourcedDocumentStorage, type EventSourcedDocumentStorageOptions } from '../../src/documents/event-sourced.js'
import type { DocIndexDeclarations } from '../../src/documents/indexes.js'
import type { Filter } from '../../src/documents/filter.js'
import { CapabilityError, UniqueConstraintError } from '../../src/errors.js'
import { collect, CountingDriver, type Capability } from '../helpers.js'
type User = { name?: string; email?: string; age?: number; tags?: string[]; logins?: number; address?: { city?: string } }
const userIndexes: DocIndexDeclarations = {
users: [{ fields: ['email'], unique: true }, { fields: ['age'] }, { name: 'cityAge', fields: ['address.city', 'age'] }, { fields: ['tags'] }],
'users/*/posts': [{ fields: ['createdAt'] }],
}
function setup(opts: { hide?: Capability[]; inner?: InMemoryKVDriver } & EventSourcedDocumentStorageOptions = {}) {
const { hide = [], inner = new InMemoryKVDriver(), ...docOpts } = opts
const driver = new CountingDriver(inner, hide)
const kv = new KVStorage(driver)
const events = new KVEventStorage(kv)
const docs = new EventSourcedDocumentStorage(events, { indexes: userIndexes, warnOnFullScan: false, ...docOpts })
return { driver, kv, events, docs, users: docs.child('users') }
}
afterEach(() => vi.restoreAllMocks())
describe.each([
['atomic batch', [] as Capability[]],
['non-atomic', ['batch'] as Capability[]],
])('EventSourcedDocumentStorage (%s)', (_, hide) => {
describe('CRUD', () => {
it('inserts with time-sortable ids and reads back', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
const a = await users.insert({ name: 'Ada', age: 36 })
const b = await users.insert({ name: 'Bob', age: 20 })
expect(a).toMatch(/^[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$/)
expect(a < b).toBe(true)
expect(await users.get(a)).toEqual({ name: 'Ada', age: 36 })
expect(await collect(users.keys())).toEqual([a, b])
})
it('set / get / delete in self and child forms', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('123', { name: 'Ada', age: 36 })
expect(await users.child('123').get()).toEqual({ name: 'Ada', age: 36 })
await users.child('123').set({ name: 'Ada L.' })
expect(await users.get('123')).toEqual({ name: 'Ada L.' })
expect(await users.delete('123')).toBe(true)
expect(await users.delete('123')).toBe(false)
expect(await users.get('123')).toBeUndefined()
expect(await collect(users.keys())).toEqual([])
await users.set('123', { name: 'Again' })
expect(await users.get('123')).toEqual({ name: 'Again' })
})
it('applies arity rules', async () => {
const { users, docs } = setup({ hide })
const id: string | undefined = undefined
await expect(users.get(id as never)).rejects.toThrow(TypeError)
await expect(users.update(id as never, { $set: { a: 1 } })).rejects.toThrow(TypeError)
await expect(users.delete(id as never)).rejects.toThrow(TypeError)
await expect(docs.get()).rejects.toThrow(/root/)
await expect(users.set('x', [] as never)).rejects.toThrow(/plain object/)
})
it('nests documents under documents', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('u1', { name: 'Ada' })
const posts = users.child('u1').child('posts')
await posts.set('p1', { title: 'Hello', createdAt: '2024-01' })
expect(await posts.get('p1')).toEqual({ title: 'Hello', createdAt: '2024-01' })
expect((await collect(users.find())).map((r) => r.key)).toEqual(['u1'])
expect((await collect(posts.find({ createdAt: { $gte: '2024' } }))).map((r) => r.key)).toEqual(['p1'])
})
})
describe('update', () => {
it('supports $set $unset $inc $push $pull $addToSet with dot paths', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('1', { name: 'Ada', tags: ['a'], address: { city: 'X' }, nickname: 'A' } as User)
const r = await users.update('1', {
$set: { name: 'Ada L.', 'address.zip': '123' },
$inc: { logins: 1 },
$push: { tags: { $each: ['b', 'c'] } },
$unset: { nickname: true },
})
expect(r).toEqual({ name: 'Ada L.', tags: ['a', 'b', 'c'], address: { city: 'X', zip: '123' }, logins: 1 })
await users.update('1', { $pull: { tags: { $in: ['a', 'c'] } }, $addToSet: { 'address.list': { $each: [1, 1, 2] } } })
await users.child('1').update({ $inc: { logins: 5 }, $addToSet: { tags: 'b' } })
expect(await users.get('1')).toEqual({ name: 'Ada L.', tags: ['b'], address: { city: 'X', zip: '123', list: [1, 2] }, logins: 6 })
})
it('returns undefined for missing docs unless upsert', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
expect(await users.update('nope', { $set: { a: 1 } })).toBeUndefined()
expect(await users.get('nope')).toBeUndefined()
expect(await users.update('nope', { $inc: { n: 2 } }, { upsert: true })).toEqual({ n: 2 })
})
it('rejects conflicting paths and bad operators', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('1', { age: 1 })
await expect(users.update('1', { $set: { a: 1 }, $unset: { 'a.b': 1 } })).rejects.toThrow(/conflict/)
await expect(users.update('1', { $rename: {} } as never)).rejects.toThrow(/Unsupported/)
await expect(users.update('1', { $inc: { name: 1 } }).then(() => users.update('1', { $push: { age: 1 } }))).rejects.toThrow(/non-array/)
})
it('stores resolved deltas, not operators, and skips no-op updates', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('1', { logins: 5 })
await users.update('1', { $inc: { logins: 1 } })
await users.update('1', { $set: { logins: 6 } }) // no-op
expect((await collect(users.history('1'))).map((e) => e.data)).toEqual([
{ op: 'set', doc: { logins: 5 } },
{ op: 'patch', set: { logins: 6 } },
])
})
})
describe('history and getAt', () => {
it('replays to any version', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('1', { n: 1 })
await users.update('1', { $inc: { n: 1 } })
await users.delete('1')
await users.set('1', { n: 10 })
expect(await users.getAt('1', 0)).toBeUndefined()
expect(await users.getAt('1', 1)).toEqual({ n: 1 })
expect(await users.getAt('1', 2)).toEqual({ n: 2 })
expect(await users.getAt('1', 3)).toBeUndefined()
expect(await users.child('1').getAt(4)).toEqual({ n: 10 })
expect(await users.getAt('1', 99)).toEqual({ n: 10 })
expect((await collect(users.child('1').history())).map((e) => e.version)).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4])
})
})
describe('find', () => {
async function seed() {
const ctx = setup({ hide })
const rows: [string, User][] = [
['a', { name: 'Ada', age: 36, email: 'ada@x', tags: ['x', 'y'], address: { city: 'London' } }],
['b', { name: 'Bob', age: 20, email: 'bob@x', tags: ['y'], address: { city: 'Paris' } }],
['c', { name: 'Cy', age: 51, tags: [], address: { city: 'London' } }],
['d', { name: 'Di', age: 20, email: 'di@x' }],
['e', { name: 'Ed', email: 'ed@x', address: { city: 'London' } }],
]
for (const [k, v] of rows) await ctx.users.set(k, v)
await ctx.users.set('gone', { name: 'Gone', age: 20 })
await ctx.users.delete('gone')
return ctx
}
const keysOf = async (it: AsyncIterable<{ key: string }>) => (await collect(it)).map((r) => r.key)
it('evaluates comparison, logical and element operators', async () => {
const { users } = await seed()
// Unsorted results come in index or key order depending on the plan; compare as sets.
const q = async (f: Filter) => (await keysOf(users.find(f))).sort()
expect(await q({})).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])
expect(await q({ age: 20 })).toEqual(['b', 'd'])
expect(await q({ age: { $gte: 20, $lt: 40 } })).toEqual(['a', 'b', 'd'])
expect(await q({ age: { $gt: 20 } })).toEqual(['a', 'c'])
expect(await q({ age: { $ne: 20 } })).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'e'])
expect(await q({ age: { $in: [36, 51] } })).toEqual(['a', 'c'])
expect(await q({ age: { $nin: [36, 51] } })).toEqual(['b', 'd', 'e'])
expect(await q({ age: { $exists: false } })).toEqual(['e'])
expect(await q({ age: null })).toEqual(['e'])
expect(await q({ email: { $exists: true }, age: { $lte: 20 } })).toEqual(['b', 'd'])
expect(await q({ 'address.city': 'London' })).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'e'])
expect(await q({ 'address.city': 'London', age: { $gt: 40 } })).toEqual(['c'])
expect(await q({ tags: 'y' })).toEqual(['a', 'b'])
expect(await q({ tags: ['y'] })).toEqual(['b'])
expect(await q({ $or: [{ age: 51 }, { name: 'Bob' }] })).toEqual(['b', 'c'])
expect(await q({ $and: [{ age: { $gte: 20 } }, { age: { $lte: 20 } }] })).toEqual(['b', 'd'])
expect(await q({ $not: { age: 20 } })).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'e'])
expect(await q({ age: { $not: { $gte: 30 } } })).toEqual(['b', 'd', 'e'])
expect(await q({ name: { $gt: 5 } })).toEqual([]) // type-bracketed
})
it('sorts (index-backed and in-memory), skips, limits and projects', async () => {
const { users } = await seed()
expect(await keysOf(users.find({}, { sort: { age: 1 } }))).toEqual(['e', 'b', 'd', 'a', 'c'])
expect(await keysOf(users.find({}, { sort: { age: -1 } }))).toEqual(['c', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'e'])
expect(await keysOf(users.find({}, { sort: { name: -1 }, skip: 1, limit: 2 }))).toEqual(['d', 'c'])
expect(await keysOf(users.find({ age: { $gte: 20 } }, { sort: { age: -1 }, limit: 2 }))).toEqual(['c', 'a'])
expect(await keysOf(users.find({ 'address.city': 'London' }, { sort: { age: 1 } }))).toEqual(['e', 'a', 'c'])
expect(await collect(users.find({ age: 36 }, { projection: { name: 1, 'address.city': 1 } }))).toEqual([{ key: 'a', data: { name: 'Ada', address: { city: 'London' } } }])
expect(await collect(users.find({ age: 36 }, { projection: { tags: 0, address: 0, email: 0 } }))).toEqual([{ key: 'a', data: { name: 'Ada', age: 36 } }])
expect(await users.findOne({ email: 'bob@x' })).toEqual({ key: 'b', data: expect.objectContaining({ name: 'Bob' }) })
expect(await users.findOne({ email: 'nobody' })).toBeUndefined()
})
it('uses an index: findOne costs one entry scan and one projection read', async () => {
const { users, driver } = await seed()
driver.reset()
await users.findOne({ email: 'di@x' })
expect(driver.calls).toEqual({ scan: 1, getMany: 1 })
})
it('warns once per filter shape on full scans', async () => {
const warn = vi.spyOn(console, 'warn').mockImplementation(() => {})
const { users } = setup({ hide, warnOnFullScan: true })
await collect(users.find({ name: 'x' }))
await collect(users.find({ name: 'y' }))
await collect(users.find({ age: 1 }))
expect(warn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
expect(warn.mock.calls[0]![0]).toMatch(/full scan for filter \{"name":"\?"\}/)
})
})
describe('unique indexes', () => {
it('rejects duplicates and frees values on change and delete', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
await users.set('1', { email: 'a@x' })
await expect(users.set('2', { email: 'a@x' })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(UniqueConstraintError)
await expect(users.insert({ email: 'a@x' })).rejects.toMatchObject({ index: 'email', existingKey: '1' })
expect(await collect(users.keys())).toEqual(['1'])
await users.update('1', { $set: { email: 'b@x' } })
await users.set('2', { email: 'a@x' })
await users.delete('2')
await users.set('3', { email: 'a@x' })
await users.set('4', {}) // missing values are not claimed
await users.set('5', {})
await users.set('3', { email: 'a@x', name: 'same value, same doc' })
})
it('exactly one of concurrent writers claiming the same value wins', async () => {
const { users } = setup({ hide })
const results = await Promise.allSettled(['1', '2', '3'].map((k) => users.set(k, { email: 'same' })))
expect(results.filter((r) => r.status === 'fulfilled')).toHaveLength(1)
expect((await collect(users.find({ email: 'same' }))).length).toBe(1)
})
it('takes over a stale claim only after the grace period', async () => {
let t = 0
const { users, driver } = setup({ hide, now: () => t, claimGraceMs: 1000 })
// Leave an orphaned claim: doc 1's projection and events vanish but its claim remains.
await users.set('1', { email: 'a@x' })
await driver.inner.deleteMany(['~p/users/1'])
await driver.inner.deleteMany((await collect(driver.inner.scan({ gte: 'users/1/', lt: 'users/10' }))).map(([k]) => k))
await expect(users.set('2', { email: 'a@x' })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(UniqueConstraintError)
t = 5000
await users.set('2', { email: 'a@x' })
expect(await users.get('2')).toEqual({ email: 'a@x' })
})
it('requires setIfAbsent', () => {
const kv = new KVStorage(new CountingDriver(new InMemoryKVDriver(), ['setIfAbsent']))
expect(() => new EventSourcedDocumentStorage(new KVEventStorage(kv), { indexes: userIndexes })).toThrow(CapabilityError)
})
})
describe('projection lag (crash between append and projection write)', () => {
async function lagged() {
const ctx = setup({ hide })
await ctx.users.set('1', { n: 1, email: 'a@x' })
// Simulate a crash: the event is appended but the projection is never written.
await ctx.events.child('users').append('1', [{ op: 'patch', set: { n: 2, email: 'b@x' } }])
return ctx
}
it('reads see the stale projection; consistent reads catch up', async () => {
const { users } = await lagged()
expect(await users.get('1')).toEqual({ n: 1, email: 'a@x' })
expect(await users.get('1', { consistent: true })).toEqual({ n: 2, email: 'b@x' })
expect(await users.findOne({ email: 'b@x' })).toMatchObject({ key: '1' })
expect(await users.findOne({ email: 'a@x' })).toBeUndefined()
})
it('the next write self-heals', async () => {
const { users } = await lagged()
expect(await users.update('1', { $inc: { n: 1 } })).toEqual({ n: 3, email: 'b@x' })
expect((await collect(users.history('1'))).map((e) => e.version)).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
await users.set('2', { email: 'a@x' }) // old claim was released by the catch-up
})
it('catchUp() repairs a subtree', async () => {
const { users, docs, events } = await lagged()
await events.child('users').child('9').child('posts').append('p', [{ op: 'set', doc: { createdAt: 'x' } }])
expect(await docs.catchUp()).toBe(2)
expect(await users.get('1')).toEqual({ n: 2, email: 'b@x' })
expect(await users.child('9').child('posts').get('p')).toEqual({ createdAt: 'x' })
expect(await docs.catchUp()).toBe(0)
})
})
describe('concurrency', () => {
it('two storage instances incrementing the same doc converge', async () => {
const inner = new InMemoryKVDriver()
const a = setup({ hide, inner }).users
const b = setup({ hide, inner }).users
await a.set('1', { n: 0 })
await Promise.all([...Array(5)].flatMap(() => [a.update('1', { $inc: { n: 1 } }), b.update('1', { $inc: { n: 1 } })]))
expect(await a.get('1')).toEqual({ n: 10 })
expect(await b.get('1', { consistent: true })).toEqual({ n: 10 })
})
})
})
describe('costs', () => {
it('get is one driver call; update is projection read + append + projection write, even cold', async () => {
const inner = new InMemoryKVDriver()
await setup({ inner }).users.set('1', { name: 'a', age: 1 })
const { users, driver } = setup({ inner }) // fresh instance: cold head cache
driver.reset()
await users.get('1')
expect(driver.calls).toEqual({ getMany: 1 })
driver.reset()
await users.update('1', { $set: { age: 2 } })
expect(driver.calls).toEqual({ getMany: 1, setIfAbsent: 1, batch: 1 })
})
})
describe('property: indexed find equals unindexed find', () => {
const doc = fc.record(
{
age: fc.option(fc.integer({ min: 0, max: 5 }), { nil: undefined }),
email: fc.constantFrom('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'),
tags: fc.array(fc.constantFrom('x', 'y', 'z'), { maxLength: 3 }),
address: fc.option(fc.record({ city: fc.constantFrom('L', 'P') }), { nil: undefined }),
},
{ requiredKeys: [] },
)
const bound = fc.integer({ min: -1, max: 6 })
const filter: fc.Arbitrary<Filter> = fc.oneof(
fc.record({ age: bound }),
fc.record({ age: fc.record({ $gte: bound, $lt: bound }, { requiredKeys: [] }) }),
fc.record({ age: fc.record({ $gt: bound, $lte: bound }, { requiredKeys: [] }) }),
fc.record({ tags: fc.constantFrom('x', 'y', 'z') }),
fc.record({ tags: fc.record({ $gte: fc.constantFrom('x', 'y'), $lt: fc.constantFrom('y', 'zz') }) }),
fc.record({ 'address.city': fc.constantFrom('L', 'P'), age: fc.record({ $gt: bound }) }),
fc.record({ 'address.city': fc.constantFrom('L', 'P') }),
fc.constant({ age: null }),
fc.constant({}),
)
const sort = fc.option(fc.record({ age: fc.constantFrom(1 as const, -1 as const) }), { nil: undefined })
it('returns the same results in the same order', async () => {
await fc.assert(
fc.asyncProperty(fc.array(fc.tuple(fc.constantFrom('1', '2', '3', '4', '5'), doc), { maxLength: 12 }), filter, sort, fc.option(fc.integer({ min: 1, max: 4 }), { nil: undefined }), async (writes, f, s, limit) => {
const plain = new EventSourcedDocumentStorage(new KVEventStorage(new KVStorage(new InMemoryKVDriver())), { warnOnFullScan: false }).child('users')
const indexed = new EventSourcedDocumentStorage(new KVEventStorage(new KVStorage(new InMemoryKVDriver())), {
warnOnFullScan: false,
indexes: { users: userIndexes.users!.map((i) => ({ ...i, unique: false })) },
}).child('users')
for (const [k, v] of writes) {
await plain.set(k, v)
await indexed.set(k, v)
}
const opts = { ...(s ? { sort: s } : {}), ...(limit ? { limit } : {}) }
const a = await collect(plain.find(f, opts))
const b = await collect(indexed.find(f, opts))
if (s) {
expect(b).toEqual(a)
return
}
// Unsorted order depends on the plan: compare as sets (a limited result is any subset of that size).
const all = new Set((await collect(plain.find(f))).map((r) => r.key))
expect(b).toHaveLength(a.length)
for (const r of b) expect(all.has(r.key)).toBe(true)
}),
{ numRuns: 300 },
)
})
})
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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
import { createIdGenerator } from '../../src/documents/ulid.js'
import { matches } from '../../src/documents/filter.js'
import { applyPatch, resolveUpdate } from '../../src/documents/update.js'
describe('ulid', () => {
it('is strictly increasing within one millisecond and sorts by time', () => {
let t = 1_700_000_000_000
const gen = createIdGenerator(() => t)
const ids = Array.from({ length: 1000 }, () => gen())
expect([...ids].sort()).toEqual(ids)
expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(1000)
t += 1
const later = gen()
expect(later > ids.at(-1)!).toBe(true)
expect(later.slice(0, 10) > ids[0]!.slice(0, 10)).toBe(true)
})
})
describe('filter semantics', () => {
it('requires one array element to satisfy all positive operators of a condition', () => {
expect(matches({ s: [1, 20] }, { s: { $gt: 5, $lt: 10 } })).toBe(false) // MongoDB would match
expect(matches({ s: [1, 7] }, { s: { $gt: 5, $lt: 10 } })).toBe(true)
expect(matches({ s: [1, 20] }, { $and: [{ s: { $gt: 5 } }, { s: { $lt: 10 } }] })).toBe(true)
})
it('traverses arrays of sub-documents on dot paths', () => {
expect(matches({ a: [{ b: 1 }, { b: 2 }] }, { 'a.b': 2 })).toBe(true)
expect(matches({ a: [{ b: 1 }] }, { 'a.0.b': 1 })).toBe(true)
expect(matches({ a: [{ b: 1 }] }, { 'a.b': { $exists: true } })).toBe(true)
expect(matches({ a: [] }, { 'a.b': { $exists: true } })).toBe(false)
})
it('treats null as matching missing', () => {
expect(matches({}, { x: null })).toBe(true)
expect(matches({ x: null }, { x: { $ne: null } })).toBe(false)
expect(matches({ x: 0 }, { x: { $ne: null } })).toBe(true)
})
it('rejects unknown operators', () => {
expect(() => matches({}, { x: { $regex: 'a' } })).toThrow(/Unknown operator/)
expect(() => matches({}, { $nor: [] } as never)).toThrow(/Unknown top-level/)
})
})
describe('update resolution', () => {
it('$pull by sub-document filter and by condition', () => {
const state = { items: [{ k: 1, v: 'a' }, { k: 2, v: 'b' }], n: [1, 5, 9] }
const patch = resolveUpdate(state, { $pull: { items: { k: 2 }, n: { $gte: 5 } } })
expect(applyPatch(state, patch)).toEqual({ items: [{ k: 1, v: 'a' }], n: [1] })
})
it('$unset of an array position nulls it', () => {
expect(applyPatch({ a: [1, 2] }, resolveUpdate({ a: [1, 2] }, { $unset: { 'a.0': true } }))).toEqual({ a: [null, 2] })
})
})