Add SSE Session class

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2026-07-19 19:24:07 +00:00
parent 2189e9c4f5
commit 65be9c7dee
6 changed files with 1325 additions and 0 deletions

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/**
* Error thrown when a response body is null
*/
export class ResponseBodyNullError extends Error {
constructor() {
super('Response body is null');
this.name = 'ResponseBodyNullError';
}
}
/**
* Error thrown when an HTTP error occurs
*/
export class HTTPError extends Error {
constructor(status: number, message: string) {
super(`HTTP error! Status: ${status} - ${message}`);
this.name = 'HTTPError';
}
}
/**
* Error thrown when the maximum number of retries is hit in an exponential backoff
*/

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export * from './types.ts';
export * from './sse-session.ts';
export * from './sse-event-parser.ts';
export * from './async-push-iterator.ts';

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import type { SSESessionOptions, SSESessionEventMap, SSEvent } from './types.ts';
import { HTTPError, ResponseBodyNullError } from '../errors.ts';
import { tryAsync } from '../misc.ts';
import { EventEmitter } from '../event-emitter.ts';
import { ExponentialBackoff } from '../exponential-backoff.ts';
import { SSEEventParser } from './sse-event-parser.ts';
import { AsyncPushIterator } from './async-push-iterator.ts';
/**
* A fetch-based Server-Sent Events (SSE) client with reconnect and optional
* browser tab visibility handling.
*
* Each session maintains one HTTP streaming connection at a time. Incoming
* bytes are parsed into {@link SSEvent} objects and delivered through two
* surfaces:
*
* - **Events** — `"connected"`, `"message"`, `"disconnected"`, `"error"`,
* and `"closed"` on the session itself (extends {@link EventEmitter}).
* - **Messages** — {@link messages}, an async iterable for `for await...of`
* consumers.
*
* Typical usage:
*
* ```ts
* const session = await SSESession.create("/events");
*
* session.on("message", (event) => console.log(event.data));
*
* for await (const event of session.messages) {
* handle(event);
* }
* ```
*
* ## Lifecycle
*
* - {@link connect} opens (or reopens) the transport. It resolves once the
* HTTP stream is established; reading continues in the background.
* - {@link abort} stops the in-flight fetch without ending the session.
* Used internally for tab visibility. The {@link messages} iterator stays
* open so an existing consumer resumes when the tab becomes visible again.
* - {@link disconnect} aborts the transport, closes {@link messages}, emits
* `"closed"`, and disables attached visibility handlers until the next
* manual {@link connect}.
*
* Automatic reconnect is controlled by {@link SSESessionOptions.persistent}
* (server closed the stream) and
* {@link SSESessionOptions.attemptReconnect} (transport error).
*
* ## Connection supersession
*
* Each {@link connect} or {@link abort} bumps an internal `connectionId`.
* Background read loops capture their id at start and exit quietly when a
* newer connection supersedes them, avoiding duplicate events or errors from
* stale transports.
*/
export class SSESession extends EventEmitter<SSESessionEventMap> {
/**
* Creates a session and waits until the first connection is established.
*
* @param url - The SSE endpoint URL.
* @param options - Configuration merged with instance defaults.
* @returns A connected session.
* @throws When the initial connection cannot be established.
*/
static async create(url: string, options: Partial<SSESessionOptions> = {}): Promise<SSESession> {
const client = new SSESession(url, options);
await client.connect();
return client;
}
/**
* Enables SSE resume semantics by sending `Last-Event-ID` on reconnect.
*
* Listens for incoming `"message"` events and remembers the most recent
* {@link SSEvent.id}. On every subsequent connect or reconnect, the session's
* {@link onRequest} hook is wrapped so that header is attached when an id is
* known, allowing the server to replay only events the client has not yet
* received.
*
* The existing {@link onRequest} callback is preserved and runs after the
* header is applied, so auth or other header mutations continue to work.
*
* Attach as early in the session lifetime as possible. When added after
* {@link create}, the initial connection omits the header (no id yet);
* all later reconnects include it. To instrument before the first connect,
* call this on the session returned from {@link withBrowserVisibility}
* before awaiting a separate {@link connect} when the tab starts hidden.
*
* ```ts
* const session = await SSESession.create(url);
* await SSESession.addLastEventIdReconnect(session);
* // Reconnects send Last-Event-ID once an event with an id is received.
* ```
*
* @param client - The session to instrument.
* @returns The same session, for chaining.
*/
static async addLastEventIdReconnect(client: SSESession): Promise<SSESession> {
let lastEventId: string | undefined;
client.on('message', (event) => {
lastEventId = event.id;
});
const originalOnRequest = client.options.onRequest;
client.options.onRequest = async (request: RequestInit): Promise<RequestInit> => {
if (lastEventId) {
request.headers = { ...request.headers, 'Last-Event-ID': lastEventId };
}
return originalOnRequest(request);
};
return client;
}
/**
* Pauses and resumes a session based on browser tab visibility.
*
* Uses the Page Visibility API (`document.visibilitychange`):
*
* - **hidden** — {@link abort} stops the active fetch. {@link messages}
* stays open; `"disconnected"` fires but `"closed"` does not.
* - **visible** — {@link connect} re-establishes the stream if needed.
*
* The listener is removed when {@link disconnect} emits `"closed"`, and
* re-attached automatically on the next `"connected"` event.
*
* No-op in non-browser environments where `document` is undefined.
*
* @param client - The session to manage.
*/
static addBrowserVisibilityHandler(client: SSESession): SSESession {
if (typeof document === 'undefined') return client;
const handleVisibilityChange = (): void => {
if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
void client.abort();
return;
}
client.connect().catch(() => {
// connect() reports failures via onError and the "error" event.
});
};
document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', handleVisibilityChange);
// Stop managing visibility after an explicit disconnect; re-register
// when the same instance is manually connected again.
client.once('closed', () => {
document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', handleVisibilityChange);
client.once('connected', () => {
SSESession.addBrowserVisibilityHandler(client);
});
});
return client;
}
/** SSE endpoint URL for this session. */
private readonly url: string;
/**
* Per-instance configuration.
*
* Defaults live on the instance field (not a shared static) so each session
* gets its own {@link SSEEventParser} and {@link ExponentialBackoff}.
*/
public options: SSESessionOptions = {
fetch: (...args) => fetch(...args),
method: 'GET',
headers: {
Accept: 'text/event-stream',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
},
body: new FormData(),
onRequest: (request) => Promise.resolve(request),
onConnected: () => {},
onDisconnected: () => {},
onError: (error) => console.error('SSEClient error:', error),
// Retry the initial fetch until it succeeds (maxAttempts: 0 = unlimited).
retry: new ExponentialBackoff({
baseDelay: 1000,
maxDelay: 10000,
maxAttempts: 0,
growthRate: 1.3,
jitter: 0.3,
}),
attemptReconnect: true,
persistent: false,
eventParser: new SSEEventParser(),
};
/** AbortController for the currently active fetch, if any. */
private controller: AbortController | null = null;
/**
* Asynchronous stream of parsed SSE events for the active connection.
*
* Stays open across {@link abort} and automatic reconnects so an existing
* `for await` consumer keeps receiving events after visibility resumes.
*
* Closes when:
* - the server ends the stream and {@link SSESessionOptions.persistent}
* is false,
* - {@link disconnect} is called, or
* - a transport error occurs with
* {@link SSESessionOptions.attemptReconnect} disabled.
*
* A later {@link connect} replaces this with a new iterator when the
* previous one was closed. Consumers should read from `session.messages`
* rather than caching a reference across terminal disconnects.
*/
public messages: AsyncPushIterator<SSEvent> = new AsyncPushIterator<SSEvent>();
public constructor(url: string, options: Partial<SSESessionOptions> = {}) {
super();
this.url = url;
this.options = {
...this.options,
...options,
// Shallow merge would drop default headers when options.headers is set.
headers: { ...this.options.headers, ...options.headers },
};
}
/**
* Connects or reconnects to the SSE endpoint.
*
* Resolves once the HTTP stream is established and `"connected"` has been
* emitted. Body reading continues asynchronously in the background via
* {@link readStream}.
*
* @throws When the fetch retry policy exhausts attempts or the connection
* is superseded before the reader is handed off (in the latter case the
* promise resolves without throwing).
*/
public async connect(): Promise<void> {
// If there is already a controller present, we are already connected.
if (this.controller) return;
// Prepare for a fresh transport. Parser state from an abandoned connection
// must not bleed into the next one; reopen messages if a prior terminal
// close ended the consumer's iteration loop.
this.resetEventParser();
this.ensureMessageStreamOpen();
const controller = new AbortController();
this.controller = controller;
const { method, headers, body } = this.options;
const fetchBody = method === 'POST' ? body : null;
const fetchOptions: RequestInit = {
method,
headers: headers || {},
body: fetchBody,
signal: controller.signal,
cache: 'no-store',
};
let reader: ReadableStreamDefaultReader<Uint8Array>;
try {
reader = await this.options.retry.run(() => this.createReader(fetchOptions));
} catch (error) {
// A newer abort/connect superseded this attempt — leave state to the winner.
if (this.controller !== controller) return;
this.controller = null;
await this.notifyDisconnected();
await this.notifyError(error);
this.closeMessageStream();
throw error;
}
// Connection succeeded but was already replaced (for example abort during fetch).
if (this.controller !== controller) {
await reader.cancel();
return;
}
await tryAsync(
() => this.options.onConnected(),
(error) => this.options.onError(error),
);
this.emit('connected', undefined);
// Fire-and-forget: connect() resolves while the stream is consumed.
this.readStream(reader, controller).catch((error) => {
this.options.onError(error);
});
}
/**
* Aborts only the currently active transport.
*
* The session remains reusable: {@link messages} stays open, visibility
* handling stays attached, and {@link connect} can reopen the stream.
* Partial parser state from the abandoned transport is discarded.
*
* Emits `"disconnected"` but not `"closed"`.
*/
public async abort(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.controller) return;
// Grab the current controller to ensure we are aborting the correct one.
const controller = this.controller;
this.controller = null;
// Invalidate any in-flight read loop and fetch for this transport.
controller.abort();
this.resetEventParser();
await this.notifyDisconnected();
}
/**
* Terminates the session and disables attached visibility handling until
* the same instance is manually {@link connect connected} again.
*
* Closes {@link messages} and emits `"closed"`.
*/
public async disconnect(): Promise<void> {
this.closeMessageStream();
this.emit('closed', undefined);
if (this.controller) {
await this.abort();
} else {
this.resetEventParser();
}
}
/**
* Performs the HTTP request and returns a reader for the response body.
*
* {@link SSESessionOptions.onRequest} may mutate headers (for example auth
* tokens or `Last-Event-ID`) before the fetch runs.
*/
private async createReader(fetchOptions: RequestInit): Promise<ReadableStreamDefaultReader<Uint8Array>> {
const requestOptions = await this.options.onRequest(fetchOptions);
const response = await this.options.fetch(this.url, requestOptions);
if (!response.ok) {
const responseCode = response.status;
const responseText = await response.text();
const error = new HTTPError(responseCode, responseText);
void this.notifyError(error);
throw error;
}
if (!response.body) {
const error = new ResponseBodyNullError();
void this.notifyError(error);
throw error;
}
return response.body.getReader();
}
/**
* Reads bytes from an established stream until it ends, errors, or is
* superseded by a newer connection.
*/
private async readStream(reader: ReadableStreamDefaultReader<Uint8Array>, controller: AbortController): Promise<void> {
try {
while (this.controller === controller) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
// abort() or a newer connect() may have landed while we were awaiting.
if (this.controller !== controller) return;
if (done) {
this.controller = null;
await this.notifyDisconnected();
if (this.options.persistent) {
// Server closed gracefully — reopen unless the consumer opted out.
await this.connect();
} else {
this.closeMessageStream();
}
return;
}
// Some environments yield `{ done: false, value: undefined }`.
if (!value) continue;
for (const event of this.options.eventParser.parseEvents(value)) {
this.emit('message', event);
this.messages.push(event);
}
}
} catch (error) {
// If the controller is different, we already started a new connection and it would be confusing to handle this error.
if (controller !== this.controller) return;
// Invalidate the current controller to allow for reconnection if needed
this.controller = null;
await this.notifyDisconnected();
// Expected path for abort() — do not treat as an error or reconnect.
if (controller.signal.aborted) return;
await this.notifyError(error);
if (this.options.attemptReconnect) {
await this.connect();
} else {
this.closeMessageStream();
}
}
}
/** Clears partial SSE frames left over from an abandoned transport. */
private resetEventParser(): void {
this.options.eventParser.reset();
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link messages} iterator when the previous one was closed
* by a terminal disconnect or server stream end.
*/
private ensureMessageStreamOpen(): void {
if (!this.messages.closed) return;
this.messages = new AsyncPushIterator<SSEvent>();
}
/** Ends the message iteration loop for the current connection span. */
private closeMessageStream(): void {
if (this.messages.closed) return;
this.messages.close();
}
/** Invokes {@link SSESessionOptions.onDisconnected} and emits `"disconnected"`. */
private async notifyDisconnected(): Promise<void> {
await tryAsync(
() => this.options.onDisconnected(),
(error) => this.options.onError(error),
);
this.emit('disconnected', undefined);
}
/** Invokes {@link SSESessionOptions.onError} and emits `"error"`. */
private async notifyError(error: unknown): Promise<void> {
const errorInstance = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
await tryAsync(
() => this.options.onError(errorInstance),
(callbackError) => console.error('SSESession error:', callbackError),
);
this.emit('error', errorInstance);
}
}

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export type SSERequestInit = {
/**
* The HTTP method to use.
*/
method: 'GET' | 'POST';
/**
* Request headers sent on every connect and reconnect.
*/
headers?: Record<string, string>;
/**
* Request body for POST-based SSE endpoints.
*/
body?: string | FormData;
};
/**
* The fetch function to use.
*
* NOTE: This is compatible with Browser/Node's native "fetch" function.
* We use this in place of "typeof fetch" so that we can accept non-standard URLs ("url" is a "string" here).
* For example, a LibP2P adapter might not use a standardized URL format (and might only include "path").
* This would cause a type error as native fetch expects type "URL".
*/
export type SSERequestFunction = {
fetch: (url: string, options: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>;
};
/**
* Lifecycle hooks invoked by {@link SSESession} during connect, read, and teardown.
*/
export type SSESessionCallbacks = {
/**
* Called before each fetch so callers can attach auth headers, cookies, or
* a `Last-Event-ID` for resume semantics.
*/
onRequest: (request: RequestInit) => Promise<RequestInit>;
/**
* Called after the HTTP stream is established and before body reading begins.
*/
onConnected: () => void;
/**
* Called when the active transport ends — including {@link SSESession.abort},
* server stream completion, and errors. Not paired with {@link SSESessionCallbacks.onConnected}
* when the initial connect never succeeds.
*/
onDisconnected: () => void;
/**
* Called on fetch or read failures. Not invoked for intentional
* {@link SSESession.abort} aborts.
*/
onError: (error: Error) => void;
};
export type SSESessionRetryInterface = {
/**
* Retry policy used while establishing the HTTP connection in
* {@link SSESession.connect}. Defaults to {@link ExponentialBackoff} with
* unlimited attempts.
*/
retry: {
run<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>, onError?: (error: Error) => void): Promise<T>;
};
};
export interface SSEParser {
/**
* Incremental SSE frame parser for the response body.
*
* {@link SSEEventParser.reset} is called by the session when abandoning a
* transport so partial frames do not carry over to the next connection.
*/
eventParser: {
parseEvents(buffer: Uint8Array): SSEvent[];
reset(): void;
};
}
export type SSELifecycleOptions = {
/**
* When true, {@link SSESession} calls {@link SSESession.connect} again after
* a transport **error** (not an intentional abort).
*/
attemptReconnect: boolean;
/**
* When true, {@link SSESession} calls {@link SSESession.connect} again after
* the **server** closes the stream normally (`done`).
*/
persistent: boolean;
};
/**
* Events emitted by {@link SSESession}.
*
* - `"connected"` — HTTP stream established.
* - `"message"` — A complete SSE event was parsed.
* - `"disconnected"` — The active transport ended (including {@link SSESession.abort}).
* - `"error"` — An unexpected fetch or read failure.
* - `"closed"` — {@link SSESession.disconnect} was called; visibility handling is detached.
*/
export type SSESessionEventMap = {
connected: void;
disconnected: void;
error: Error;
message: SSEvent;
closed: void;
};
/**
* Configuration for {@link SSESession}.
*/
export type SSESessionOptions = SSESessionCallbacks
& SSERequestInit
& SSERequestFunction
& SSESessionRetryInterface
& SSELifecycleOptions
& SSEParser;
/**
* Represents a Server-Sent Event.
*/

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export type SseTestStreamOptions = {
/** Milliseconds to wait before enqueueing each chunk after the first. */
chunkDelayMs?: number;
/**
* When true, closes the body as soon as all initial chunks have been sent.
* Use this to simulate a server that sends events and then ends the stream.
*/
closeWhenDone?: boolean;
};
/**
* Test double for an SSE HTTP response body.
*
* Enqueues fixture chunks in order and stays open until {@link close} is called,
* matching real servers that keep the connection alive after each event's trailing
* `\n\n` frame boundary.
*/
export class SseTestStream {
readonly stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
private controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> | null = null;
private closed = false;
/**
* @param chunks - Fixture `raw` strings, whole or split, to simulate chunk boundaries.
* @param options - Delivery timing and optional auto-close after the initial chunks.
*/
constructor(chunks: string[], options: SseTestStreamOptions = {}) {
const { chunkDelayMs = 0, closeWhenDone = false } = options;
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
this.stream = new ReadableStream({
start: async (controller): Promise<void> => {
this.controller = controller;
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunkDelayMs > 0 && i > 0) {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, chunkDelayMs));
}
if (this.closed) return;
controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunks[i]!));
}
if (closeWhenDone) {
this.close();
}
},
});
}
/**
* Ends the HTTP body the way a server closing the SSE connection would.
*/
close(): void {
if (this.closed) return;
this.closed = true;
this.controller?.close();
}
}

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import { expect, test, vi, type Mock } from 'vitest';
import { SSESession } from '../../source/sse-session/sse-session.ts';
import { ExponentialBackoff } from '../../source/exponential-backoff.ts';
import type { SSESessionOptions, SSEvent } from '../../source/sse-session/types.ts';
import { SseTestStream, type SseTestStreamOptions } from './helpers/sse-stream.ts';
import { priceOracleEvents, storageEvents } from './fixtures/events.fixtures.ts';
import { ExponentialBackoffMaxRetriesHitError, HTTPError, ResponseBodyNullError } from '../../source/errors.ts';
/** URL passed to every session under test. */
const EVENTS_URL = '/events';
/** Headers required for a valid SSE response in these tests. */
const SSE_HEADERS = { 'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream' };
type FetchFn = SSESessionOptions['fetch'];
/**
* Builds a minimal ExponentialBackoff so reconnect and retry paths finish quickly in tests.
* Real production delays would make vi.waitFor-based assertions time out.
*
* @param maxAttempts - Maximum retry attempts; defaults to 1.
*/
const testRetry = (maxAttempts = 1): ExponentialBackoff => {
return new ExponentialBackoff({
baseDelay: 1,
maxDelay: 1,
maxAttempts,
growthRate: 1,
jitter: 0,
});
};
/**
* Wraps fixture chunks in a Response backed by {@link SseTestStream}.
* SseTestStream simulates a real HTTP body: chunks arrive over time and the stream
* can optionally close itself when all chunks are sent.
*
* @param chunks - Raw SSE payload strings to stream.
* @param options - Optional stream timing and close behavior.
*/
const sseFetchResponse = (chunks: string[], options: SseTestStreamOptions = {}): Response => {
return new Response(new SseTestStream(chunks, options).stream, {
status: 200,
headers: SSE_HEADERS,
});
};
/**
* Creates a vitest mock fetch that delegates to the given responder.
* SSESession requires fetch injection so tests never hit the network.
*
* @param responder - Function that returns the Response for each fetch call.
*/
const createFetchMock = (responder: (url: string, init: RequestInit) => Response | Promise<Response>): Mock<FetchFn> => {
return vi.fn(async (url: string, init: RequestInit) => responder(url, init));
};
/**
* Session defaults that disable reconnect noise unless a test opts in.
* attemptReconnect: false — transport errors should not auto-retry by default.
* persistent: false — server closing the stream should close the message iterator.
*/
const defaultSessionOptions: Partial<SSESessionOptions> = {
attemptReconnect: false,
persistent: false,
retry: testRetry(),
};
/**
* Creates an SSESession wired to the injected fetch mock.
* SSESession.create immediately calls connect(), so fetch is invoked during creation.
*
* @param fetch - Mock fetch implementation.
* @param options - Per-test session overrides merged on top of defaults.
*/
const createSession = async (fetch: FetchFn, options: Partial<SSESessionOptions> = {}): Promise<SSESession> => {
return SSESession.create(EVENTS_URL, {
...defaultSessionOptions,
onError: vi.fn(),
...options,
fetch,
});
};
/**
* Runs a callback against a session and always disconnects afterward.
* Most tests use this so session lifecycle (connect on create, disconnect on exit)
* is consistent and resources are not leaked between cases.
*
* @param fetch - Mock fetch for the session.
* @param options - Session options.
* @param run - Test body receiving the connected session.
*/
const withSession = async <T>(fetch: FetchFn, options: Partial<SSESessionOptions>, run: (session: SSESession) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
const session = await createSession(fetch, options);
try {
return await run(session);
} finally {
await session.disconnect();
}
};
/**
* Reads up to `count` messages from the session's async iterator.
* Breaking out of the for-await loop early leaves the underlying stream open,
* which is intentional for tests that inspect post-read session state.
*
* @param session - Connected SSE session.
* @param count - Number of events to collect before stopping.
*/
const readMessages = async (session: SSESession, count: number): Promise<SSEvent[]> => {
const events: SSEvent[] = [];
for await (const event of session.messages) {
events.push(event);
if (events.length >= count) {
break;
}
}
return events;
};
/**
* Builds a ReadableStream that emits one chunk then errors after a delay.
* Simulates a mid-stream network failure: the client receives partial data,
* then the connection drops before the server finishes sending.
*
* @param raw - SSE payload to enqueue before the error.
* @param delayMs - Milliseconds to wait before erroring (gives the parser time to process the chunk).
*/
const failingStreamAfter = (raw: string, delayMs = 50): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> => {
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
return new ReadableStream({
async start(controller): Promise<void> {
controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(raw));
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs));
controller.error(new Error('network failure'));
},
});
};
/**
* Scenario: a client opens a standard GET SSE connection.
* Verifies the session passes the correct fetch options for a spec-compliant SSE request.
*/
const testSseSessionConnectCallsFetchWithExpectedOptions = async (): Promise<void> => {
// Return one valid storage fixture event so connect succeeds and the stream stays open briefly.
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
// withSession → createSession → SSESession.create → connect → fetchMock is called once.
await withSession(fetchMock, {}, async () => {
expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
EVENTS_URL,
expect.objectContaining({
method: 'GET',
cache: 'no-store',
signal: expect.any(AbortSignal),
headers: expect.objectContaining({
Accept: 'text/event-stream',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
}),
}),
);
// While the stream is active the abort signal must not yet be triggered.
expect(fetchMock.mock.calls[0]?.[1]?.signal?.aborted).toBe(false);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: a client connects and the application wants a lifecycle callback when the stream is ready.
* Verifies onConnected fires after the transport is established.
*/
const testSseSessionConnectInvokesOnConnected = async (): Promise<void> => {
const onConnected = vi.fn();
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, { onConnected }, async () => {
expect(onConnected).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: a client is already connected and something calls connect() again (e.g. a duplicate init).
* Verifies the session does not open a second HTTP transport.
*/
const testSseSessionConnectDoesNotOpenSecondTransport = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, {}, async (session) => {
// Pull one event so the first transport is fully established and reading.
await readMessages(session, 1);
// Idempotent connect — should be a no-op at the fetch layer.
await session.connect();
expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: the application attaches auth or other headers via onRequest before each fetch.
* Verifies mutations from onRequest reach the actual fetch call.
*/
const testSseSessionConnectPassesOnRequestMutations = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(
fetchMock,
{
// onRequest runs during connect and can rewrite headers/body before fetch sees them.
onRequest: async (request) => ({
...request,
headers: { ...request.headers, Authorization: 'Bearer test-token' },
}),
},
async () => {
expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
EVENTS_URL,
expect.objectContaining({
headers: expect.objectContaining({
Authorization: 'Bearer test-token',
}),
}),
);
},
);
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: some SSE endpoints require POST with a form body instead of a plain GET.
* Verifies method and body are forwarded to fetch.
*/
const testSseSessionConnectSendsPostBody = async (): Promise<void> => {
const body = new FormData();
body.set('topic', 'prices');
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(
fetchMock,
{
method: 'POST',
body,
},
async () => {
expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
EVENTS_URL,
expect.objectContaining({
method: 'POST',
body,
}),
);
},
);
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: a single long-lived connection delivers many events from different domains (LLM, oracle, storage).
* Verifies the parser and session deliver every fixture event in order through one stream.
*/
const testSseSessionDeliversMultipleFixtureEvents = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fixtures = [ ...priceOracleEvents, ...storageEvents ];
const expected = fixtures.flatMap(({ parsed }) => parsed ?? []);
// All raw payloads are concatenated into one SseTestStream response.
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse(fixtures.map(({ raw }) => raw)));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, {}, async (session) => {
const received = await readMessages(session, expected.length);
expect(received).toEqual(expected);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: application code listens via session.on('message') instead of the async iterator.
* Verifies the EventEmitter path receives the same parsed events as the iterator.
*/
const testSseSessionEmitsMessageEvents = async (): Promise<void> => {
const { raw, parsed } = storageEvents[0]!;
const emitted: SSEvent[] = [];
// ':\n\n' is an SSE comment/heartbeat; chunkDelayMs forces it to arrive as a separate chunk
// so incremental parsing is exercised before the real data frame.
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ ':\n\n', raw ], { chunkDelayMs: 50 }));
// Use createSession directly (not withSession) so we control disconnect timing in finally.
const session = await createSession(fetchMock, {});
try {
session.on('message', (event) => emitted.push(event));
await readMessages(session, 1);
expect(emitted).toEqual([ parsed![0] ]);
} finally {
await session.disconnect();
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: network chunks split an SSE frame at an arbitrary byte boundary.
* Verifies the internal parser buffers partial data and still emits a complete event.
*/
const testSseSessionParsesEventSplitAcrossChunks = async (): Promise<void> => {
const { raw, parsed } = storageEvents[0]!;
const mid = Math.floor(raw.length / 2);
// SseTestStream sends each array element as a separate chunk — the event is cut in half.
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ raw.slice(0, mid), raw.slice(mid) ]));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, {}, async (session) => {
const [ event ] = await readMessages(session, 1);
expect(event).toEqual(parsed![0]);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: server closes the stream after one event and the client is not in persistent mode.
* Verifies the message iterator closes and onDisconnected fires.
*/
const testSseSessionClosesOnServerCloseWhenNotPersistent = async (): Promise<void> => {
// closeWhenDone: true makes SseTestStream end the body after sending the chunk.
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ], { closeWhenDone: true }));
const disconnected = vi.fn();
try {
// persistent defaults to false — terminal server close should shut down messages.
await withSession(fetchMock, { onDisconnected: disconnected }, async (session) => {
await readMessages(session, 1);
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(session.messages.closed).toBe(true));
expect(disconnected).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: server closes the stream, the message iterator closes, then the app manually reconnects.
* Verifies a second fetch opens and events flow again (non-persistent manual reconnect path).
*/
const testSseSessionReconnectsAfterTerminalClose = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ], { closeWhenDone: true }));
// Override the default responder: first fetch closes after one event, second stays open.
fetchMock
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ], { closeWhenDone: true }))
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, {}, async (session) => {
await readMessages(session, 1);
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(session.messages.closed).toBe(true));
// App-initiated reconnect after the first stream ended.
await session.connect();
const [ event ] = await readMessages(session, 1);
expect(event).toEqual(storageEvents[0]!.parsed![0]);
expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: persistent client — server closes the stream but the session should auto-reconnect.
* Verifies two fetch calls and events from both streams arrive on the same message iterator.
*/
const testSseSessionPersistentReconnectsOnServerClose = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ priceOracleEvents[0]!.raw ], { closeWhenDone: true }));
fetchMock
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ priceOracleEvents[0]!.raw ], { closeWhenDone: true }))
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ priceOracleEvents[1]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(
fetchMock,
{
persistent: true,
retry: testRetry(2),
},
async (session) => {
const [ first, second ] = await readMessages(session, 2);
expect(first).toEqual(priceOracleEvents[0]!.parsed![0]);
expect(second).toEqual(priceOracleEvents[1]!.parsed![0]);
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
},
);
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: mid-stream network error with attemptReconnect enabled.
* Verifies the session fetches again and the iterator continues delivering events.
*/
const testSseSessionReconnectsOnTransportError = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ priceOracleEvents[0]!.raw ]));
fetchMock
// First connection: delivers one event then the stream errors (failingStreamAfter).
.mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(failingStreamAfter(priceOracleEvents[0]!.raw), { status: 200, headers: SSE_HEADERS }))
// Second connection: clean stream with the next fixture event.
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ priceOracleEvents[1]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(
fetchMock,
{
attemptReconnect: true,
retry: testRetry(2),
},
async (session) => {
const [ beforeError, recovered ] = await readMessages(session, 2);
expect(beforeError).toEqual(priceOracleEvents[0]!.parsed![0]);
expect(recovered).toEqual(priceOracleEvents[1]!.parsed![0]);
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
},
);
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: mid-stream network error with attemptReconnect disabled (default).
* Verifies the session terminates: messages close, onError runs, and an error event is emitted.
*/
const testSseSessionClosesOnTransportErrorWhenNotReconnecting = async (): Promise<void> => {
const onError = vi.fn();
const response = new Response(failingStreamAfter(priceOracleEvents[0]!.raw), { status: 200, headers: SSE_HEADERS });
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => response);
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, { onError }, async (session) => {
const errorEvent = new Promise<Error>((resolve) => session.once('error', resolve));
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(session.messages.closed).toBe(true));
expect(onError).toHaveBeenCalled();
await expect(errorEvent).resolves.toBeInstanceOf(Error);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: the user aborts an active connection (e.g. navigation away) but may reconnect later.
* Verifies onDisconnected fires, fetch is aborted, but the message iterator stays open.
*/
const testSseSessionAbortEmitsDisconnectedAndKeepsMessagesOpen = async (): Promise<void> => {
const onDisconnected = vi.fn();
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
try {
await withSession(fetchMock, { onDisconnected }, async (session) => {
await readMessages(session, 1);
await session.abort();
expect(onDisconnected).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(session.messages.closed).toBe(false);
});
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: the application fully tears down the session (logout, component unmount, etc.).
* Verifies disconnect closes the message iterator and emits the closed event.
*/
const testSseSessionDisconnectClosesMessagesAndEmitsClosed = async (): Promise<void> => {
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ storageEvents[0]!.raw ]));
const session = await createSession(fetchMock, {});
const closed = new Promise<void>((resolve) => session.once('closed', () => resolve()));
try {
await session.disconnect();
expect(session.messages.closed).toBe(true);
await expect(closed).resolves.toBeUndefined();
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: the server returns a non-2xx HTTP status (500).
* Verifies create rejects, onError is invoked, and the error is a real Error instance.
*/
const testSseSessionHttpErrorCallsOnErrorAndThrows = async (): Promise<void> => {
const onError = vi.fn();
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() =>
new Response('nope', {
status: 500,
statusText: 'Internal Server Error',
}));
const expectedError = new ExponentialBackoffMaxRetriesHitError([ new HTTPError(500, 'nope') ]);
try {
await expect(createSession(fetchMock, { onError })).rejects.toThrow(expectedError);
expect(onError).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(onError.mock.calls[0]?.[0]).toBeInstanceOf(Error);
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: fetch returns 200 but with a null body (misconfigured proxy or server bug).
* Verifies create rejects because SSE requires a readable stream body.
*/
const testSseSessionRejectsWhenResponseBodyIsNull = async (): Promise<void> => {
const onError = vi.fn();
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => new Response(null, { status: 200, headers: SSE_HEADERS }));
const expectedError = new ExponentialBackoffMaxRetriesHitError([ new ResponseBodyNullError() ]);
try {
await expect(createSession(fetchMock, { onError, retry: testRetry() })).rejects.toThrow(expectedError);
expect(onError).toHaveBeenCalled();
} finally {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
/**
* Scenario: SSE spec resume — after receiving an event with an id, reconnect should send Last-Event-ID.
* Verifies the second fetch includes the id from the first event (1234 in storageEvents[0]).
*/
const testSseSessionSendsLastEventIdOnReconnect = async (): Promise<void> => {
const { raw } = storageEvents[0]!;
let reconnectHeaders: Record<string, string> | undefined;
const fetchMock = createFetchMock(() => sseFetchResponse([ raw ]));
fetchMock
// First connection: heartbeat chunk, then the event (with id: 1234), then server closes.
.mockResolvedValueOnce(sseFetchResponse([ ':\n\n', raw ], { chunkDelayMs: 10, closeWhenDone: true }))
// Second connection: capture whatever headers the reconnect logic attached.
.mockImplementationOnce(async (_url, init) => {
reconnectHeaders = init.headers as Record<string, string>;
return sseFetchResponse([]);
});
const session = await createSession(fetchMock, { persistent: true, retry: testRetry(2) });
try {
// Registers an onRequest hook that copies the last seen event id into reconnect headers.
await SSESession.addLastEventIdReconnect(session);
await readMessages(session, 1);
await vi.waitFor(() => expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2));
expect(reconnectHeaders?.['Last-Event-ID']).toBe('1234');
} finally {
await session.disconnect();
vi.restoreAllMocks();
}
};
const runTests = async (): Promise<void> => {
test('SSESession.connect: calls injected fetch with method, headers, and abort signal', testSseSessionConnectCallsFetchWithExpectedOptions);
test('SSESession.connect: invokes onConnected when the stream is established', testSseSessionConnectInvokesOnConnected);
test('SSESession.connect: does not open a second transport when connect is called again', testSseSessionConnectDoesNotOpenSecondTransport);
test('SSESession.connect: passes request mutations from onRequest to fetch', testSseSessionConnectPassesOnRequestMutations);
test('SSESession.connect: sends POST bodies for POST-based SSE endpoints', testSseSessionConnectSendsPostBody);
test('SSESession: delivers multiple fixture events through a single session', testSseSessionDeliversMultipleFixtureEvents);
test('SSESession: emits message events for incoming SSE frames', testSseSessionEmitsMessageEvents);
test('SSESession: parses a fixture event split across chunk boundaries', testSseSessionParsesEventSplitAcrossChunks);
test('SSESession: closes messages and emits disconnected when persistent is false', testSseSessionClosesOnServerCloseWhenNotPersistent);
test('SSESession: opens a new message stream after reconnecting following a terminal close', testSseSessionReconnectsAfterTerminalClose);
test('SSESession: reconnects when the server closes the stream and persistent is true', testSseSessionPersistentReconnectsOnServerClose);
test('SSESession: reconnects when attemptReconnect is true', testSseSessionReconnectsOnTransportError);
test('SSESession: closes messages and emits error when attemptReconnect is false', testSseSessionClosesOnTransportErrorWhenNotReconnecting);
test('SSESession.abort: aborts fetch, emits disconnected, and keeps messages open', testSseSessionAbortEmitsDisconnectedAndKeepsMessagesOpen);
test('SSESession.disconnect: closes messages and emits closed', testSseSessionDisconnectClosesMessagesAndEmitsClosed);
test('SSESession: calls onError, emits error, and throws from create on HTTP error', testSseSessionHttpErrorCallsOnErrorAndThrows);
test('SSESession: rejects when the response body is null', testSseSessionRejectsWhenResponseBodyIsNull);
test('SSESession: sends Last-Event-ID on reconnect after receiving an event with an id', testSseSessionSendsLastEventIdOnReconnect);
};
await runTests();